初一到高三所有重点英语短语（上）

日期：2023-07-04 09:48 点击：

短语和单词一样重要、一样重要、一样重要，因为，认识单词不一定理解短语的意思。正在为理想而辛勤奋斗的高中生们，一定要掌握这份极好的短语汇总资料哦，它们出现在高中三年历次英语大小考中！收藏起来，暑假里争取全记住，英语水平上升一大截哦！

 

A

 

a (great/large) number of  许多(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)

A as well as B A跟B一样……

A besides B…  除了B以外，A……

a bit of  一点(接不可数名词)

a bit  一点(接形容词)

a bunch of  一束、一捆 

a certain  某一个(接可数名词单数)

a copy of  一份(报纸等)

a couple of  几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of  一群、许多

a developed country  (一个)发达国家 

a developing country  (一个)发展中国家 

a diet of healthy foods  一份营养食谱 

a fallen tree  一棵倒了的树 

a few moment later  一会儿、不久以后 

a few pieces of advice  几点建议 

a good/great deal of  大量(接不可数名词)

a good/great many  大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal  许多东西 

a group of  一群……

a highly-developed country  高度发达国家 

a kind of sth.  一类……

a knife and fork  一副刀叉 

a knowledge of  某一学科的知识 

a lack of  缺乏 

a large quantity of  大量(接可数、不可数名词)

a large/great amount of  大量(接不可数名词)

A like B…  像B一样，A……

a little bit  一点(接形容词)

a little  一点(接形容词)

a loaf of bread  一个面包 

a lost life in a desert  鸿沟 

a lot more interesting  更有趣 

a lot more  许多 

a lucky escape  幸运的逃脱 

a narrow escape  侥幸逃脱、九死一生 

a piece of advice  一条建议 

a place of interest  一处名胜 

a point of view  一种观点 

A rather than B  与其B，不如A

a series of  一系列的 

a source of  ……的一个来源 

a third  ①三个中的一个  ②三分之一 

a total of  总计……(接数词)

a type of  一种 

a variety of  一种 

a waste of money/time/…  浪费(金钱、时间等)

a year and a half  一年半 

above all  最重要的是，首先 

according to  根据、依照 

achieve one's aim/goal  实现某人的目标

achieve success  取得成功 

act a part  ①扮演一个角色  ②假装 

act as if  假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)

act the part of sb.  演……的角色 

add A to B  把A加到B上 

add to  增加到 

add up to  总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter  在信上写姓名地址

address sth. to sb.  给某人讲……

admit to  承认 

advise (that) sb. (should) do  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do  劝说某人去做 

afford sb. sth.  为某人承担……

afford sth. to sb.  为某人承担……

afford to do  能够去做 

after a time  一段时间后

after a while  不久 

after all  毕竟；终究 

after that  从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on  在……达成共识 

agree that… 同意……(接从句)

agree to do  同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion  采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis  同意某人的看法(见解)

agree with sb.  ①(衣服等)适合某人  ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point  在那方面同意某人的意见

ahead of time  事先；提前

aim at  ①瞄准  ②追求、旨在

all but A…  除了A以外所有人/物

all kinds of  各种各样的

all of a sudden  突然(单用)

all over (Europe)  整个(欧洲)

all sorts of  各种各样的

all such  所有这些……(接名词用复数)

all the same  仍然、依然

all the way  全程

all the year round  整年

all through the(night/year/one's life)  整个……

all…not…  不都是……(部分否定)

allow doing/sb. to do  允许(某人)做某事

announce sth. to sb.  向某人宣布……

announce to sb. sth.  向某人宣布……

answer for  为……负责任

anyone who = whoever  任何人(引导主语从句)

apart from  除……外还……

appear to do  好像……

apply for  申请

apply one's minds to  专心于

appreciate doing  感激做……

as a matter of fact  实际上

as a result of  由于……

as if  似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)

as long as  只要(引导条件状语从句)

as one body  像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary  如果可能的话尽快……

as soon as  一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

as though  似乎、好像

as well as  ①和……一样 ②与……一样好

as well  也；一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ask for a leave  请假

ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb.  向某人提问(书面语)

at a distance  有一些距离、在远处

at a great depth  在很深处

at a loss  不知所措、困惑不解

at a low/high price  价格低(高)

at a low/high speed  速度很慢/快地……

at a mouthful 一口、满口

at a safe speed  以安全速度行驶

at a speed of  以……的速度行驶

at a time  一次；有时、曾经

at first blush  一瞥

at full speed  全速前进

at least  至少、最少

at least…if not more  如果不是更多，至少也……

at most  最多、至多

at one time  曾经、以前

at present  现在

at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball  在舞会上

at the beginning of  在……的开始

at the bottom of  在……的底部

at the cost of  以……为代价

at the crossing  在十字路口

at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请

at the latest  最迟、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of  以……为代价

at the risk of  冒着……的危险

at the same time  同时

at the sight of  看见

at the speed of  以……的速度

at the thought of  当……想到

at the top of the voice  用最高的声音

attempt to do  尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth.  注意；对……关注

attitude to/towards sth.  对……的态度

attract one's attention  吸引某人注意力

 

B

 

back and forth  来来往往地、(前后)来回地

bark at  (狗)向……叫

be (good) value for money  ……值钱

be able to do  能够……、有能力……

be about to do when  就要做某事时，突然……

be about to do  准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)

be absent from  不在、缺席

be absorbed in  沉迷于……、迷恋于……

be active in  在……活跃

be admitted into universities  被大学录取

be afraid of doing  担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb.  害怕某人(物)

be afraid that…  恐怕……

be afraid to do  不敢去做

be after sth./sb.  找……

be along with  和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth.  在……是专家

be angry at sth.  对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth.  对某人(物)感到生气

be anxious about  为……感到焦虑

be anxious for sth.  急切地要……

be anxious to do  急切去做……

be ashamed of  感到羞耻、惭愧

be at breakfast/lunch/supper  在吃早/午/晚饭

be at the same level  在同一水平上

be aware of sth.  知道

be away from  离……远

be based on  以……为基础、以……为根据

be better off  境况好

be blind in one eye  一只眼睛失明、独眼龙

be blind to  对……视而不见

be busy doing  忙着……

be busy with  忙着……

be careful  小心

be caught in  被困住

be concerned about  关心

be connected with  与……有联系

be content to do  甘愿做某事、愿意做某事

be content with  对……满足

be crowded with  挤满了

be deaf to  对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

be disappointed in sth.  对某事(物)失望

be disappointed with sb./sth.  对……失望

be doing when  正要做某事时，突然……

be doing  表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

be done away with  结束、结果

be dressed in  穿……

be due to do  预计……会怎样

be due to sth.  由于、应归于

be dying for  渴望

be dying to do  急切去做……

be eager to do  盼望去做……

be engaged in  忙于、致力于

be engaged to  与……订婚

be equal to  与……相等

be expert in/at doing  擅长于……

be famous as  作为……而出名

be famous for  因为……而出名

be famous to sb.  在……中出名

be favourable to  有助于、有利于

be fit for sth.  适合……

be fond of  爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb.  对某人友好

be going to do  即将做……

be gone  ……不见了

be good on sb.  对某人好

be hard on sb.  对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to  对……有害

be honoured for sth.  ……因为……受尊敬

be in (the) majority  占大多数，处于多数

be in business  营业

be in danger  处于危险之中

be in darkness  在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)

be in disorder  没有秩序、乱  

be in earnest  急迫、急切

be in good order  有秩序、整洁

be in great need  最需要

be in hospital  住院

be in low/high spirits  情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health  身体不好

be in/under one's charge  受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb.  受某人管

be introduced into  ……被引进

be joined to  与……连接

be keen on  喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth.  某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb.  某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb.  在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for  盼望去做……

be longing to do  盼望去做……

be lost  ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought  陷入沉思

be made from  由……(加工)制成

be made into  制成、加工成

be made of  由……(直接)制成

be made up of  由……组成

be marked with  被标上

be measured in  以……来衡量

be missing  ……不见了

be mixed with sth.  用……混合

be not in agreement  ……是不同的

be nothing more than  只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes  尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.  对某人(没)有很大(帮助/价值/作用等)

be of the same kind  同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind  属于这一类

be off  离开

be on a visit from sp.  从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp.  正游览、参观某地

be on business  因公(办事等)

be on diet  节食

be on duty  值日、上班

be on fire  着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假

be on sale  待售、拍卖

be on show 展览；上映

be on strike  罢工

be on the march  正在游行、正在行军

be out of fashion  过时、不流行

be out of order  没有秩序、乱

be out of reach  ①够不着 ②无能为力

be out of work  失业

be popular among sb.  在……中流行

be popular with sb.  在……中流行

be prepared for  为……作准备(接抽象事物)

be present at (the meeting)  参加(会议)

be proud of  以……自豪

be put to a new use  被用在了新的用途上

be ready for  准备好做……

be ready to do  准备好做……

be recognised as  被认作是

be reduced by  降低了……(接数字、百分数)

be related to  与……有联系

be responsble for  为……负责任

be rich in  在……丰富

be satisfied with  对……满意

be senior to  比……大

be set in  以……为背景

be short of  缺少

be shown into sp.  被带到某地

be spun into thread  被纺成线

be strict in sth.  对某事严格要求

be strict with sb.  对某人严格要求

be successful in doing sth. 做……成功  

be suitable for  适合

Be sure(certain) to do…  确信做某事(祈使句)

be tired from sth./doing  (身体上)劳累、疲劳

be tired of sth./doing  厌倦……

be tired out  筋疲力尽

be to blame  (应该)受责备

be to do  准备做……

be trapped by (the fire)  被(火)围困

be treated as  把……当作……对待

be under construction  建设中

be unwilling to do  不愿去做

be up to  ①高达、达到  ②达到境界、进入角色  ③从事、忙于

be well received  接受效果好、广泛接受

be willing to do  盼望去做……

be worried about  为……担心

be worth doing  值得……

be worth sth.  值多少

be worthy of  值得

be/become known as  作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受

beat sb. black and blue  把某人打得鼻青脸肿

beat sb. on the head  碰某人的头

beat sb. to death  打死某人

beat sth. flat  把……压平

become a success  成功

become separated  分开

before all  尤其、特别

before long  没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

begin with  以……开始

believe in  ①信赖、信任  ②信奉、信仰

belong to sb.  属于

benefit from  从……获取利益、好处

beyond reach  够不着；找不到、消失

beyond that  除了那个以外

beyond the sea  在海外

black out  昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断

black tea  红茶

blood bank  血站、血库

blow away  吹走

both of sb.  两个人都……

both…not…  不都是……(部分否定)

break away from  脱离

break down  ①分解；破裂  ②(汽车)抛锚

break in  打断……的话

break into pieces  打(破)成碎片

break off  折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words  破坏某人的诺言、食言

break out  分裂、爆发

break the record  打破纪录

break the rules  违反规则

break up  分解

bring about  带来、造成

bring down  使……下降

bring in  引进

bring on  引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice  使某人注意……

bring up  抚育、养育

build up  建立

burn down  烧毁

burn sth. to the ground  把……烧毁

burn up  消耗

burst in  闯进、闯入

burst into flames  突然着火

burst into tears/laughter  突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing  爆发；突然

business sense  商业理念

by and by  不久以后、很快的

by chance  偶然

by degrees  逐渐地

by far  至今为止

by means of  通过……的办法

by occasionally  偶然的

by ones and twos  三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself  独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end  在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year  按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the time  一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way  顺便说一下

by this means  用这种方法

by weight/length/volume  按重量/长度/容量算

 

C

 

call a taxi  打的

call at sp.  拜访某地

call for  ①要求  ②邀请

call in sb.  派人去请

call on sb. to do…  号召某人做某事

call on sb.  拜访某人

call one's attention to sth.  让某人引起对……的注意

call to mind 想起

call up sb.  ①使……想起  ②给……打电话

calm down  镇定下来

can't help doing  情不自禁地……

can't resist doing  不能抗拒做……

carry about  携带、随身带

carry away  冲垮；拿走

carry forward  发展、发扬

carry off  抢走、夺走

carry on  进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言

carry out  实行

carry with  进行、继续

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire  着火

catch in  被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention  吸引了……的注意

catch sight of  看到……

caught by the…  抓到某人的……(身体部位)

cause sb. to be in such a state  导致某人到这样的地步

change A for B  用B替换A

change into  变成

clear away  收拾走、清除

clear out  把……请出去

clear up  ①天晴  ②解决

climb over  翻越

close to  靠近某地

come about  发生

come across  偶然遇见

come along  进展、进行

come at  袭击、向……打击

come away  脱离、掉下

come back  ①回来  ②醒过来

come down  下降

come forth 向前

come into being  形成、产生、存在(无被动)

come into effect  生效、启用

come off  脱离、掉下

come on  ①加油  ②进展

come out  ①产生、出现  ②被知道  ③出版、发行  ④结局、结果

come right  直接

come round 转身

come to  ①把注意力转向……  ②到来

come to an end  消亡、灭亡、分裂

come to one's notice  引起某人的注意

come to oneself  苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power  掌权

come true  成为现实

come up  ①上升  ②发生  ③产生  ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

come up to  过来

come upon  偶然遇见

command (that) sb. (should) do  命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B  把A比作B

compare A with B  把A与B作比较

compare notes  交换意见

compared with/to A, B…  与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)

congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)  祝贺……(取得……的成绩)

congratulations on sth.  ……的祝贺

connect A to B  连接A与B(单方面)

connect A with B  连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb. to have done  认为某人做了某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as  把……看作

consider sth./doing  考虑(做)……

consist of  由……组成

content oneself with sth.  对……满意

continue doing  一直做(同一件事)

continue to do  继续做(下一件事)

continue with sth.  继续做某事

contribute sth. to sth.  为……贡献……

convert sth. into sth.  把……转变成……

could have done  本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

couldn't have done  本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

count on/upon  指望、依靠

count sth. at 当作

cover sth./sb. with sth.  用……盖住……

cover the events  报道事件

cross out  除去、勾销

crowd off  挤出

cry out  喊出去

cure sb. of  治好某人的(病)

cut away  切下；逃跑

cut down  砍倒；缩减

cut off  切断

cut one's hair short  把……头发剪短

cut out  切下；删除

cut sth. in half  把……切成两半

cut sth. into halves  把……切成两半

cut sth. into two parts  把……切成两半

cut up  割开；切碎

 

D

 

daily goods  日用品

dance around  到处跳

dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

dare to do  敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到

date from  起源于、追溯到

day after day  日复一日

day and night  一天到晚

day by day 逐日

deal in  经营

deal with  处理、对待

declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.  宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)

deep into the night  熬夜

delay doing/sth.  推迟……

demand (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

demand sth. of/from sb.  向某人要求……

demand to do  要求去做

depend on/upon  取决于、依赖于、依靠

describe sth. to sb.  将……描述给(讲给)……

despise of sb.  看不起

determine sb. to do  使某人下决心做某事

determine to do  下决心做某事

develop a habit  养成习惯

develop an interest in sth.  表现出对……的兴趣

develop films  制作电影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing  把……奉献给……

die away  (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱

die down  平息、变弱、逐渐消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死

die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…  因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死

die out  灭绝；死光、死绝

dig out  挖出

direct sb. to do  指导、要求某人去做

direct that sb. should do  命令某人去做

discourage sb. from sth./doing  阻碍某人做某事

dislike doing/sb./sth.  不喜欢……

dive off  从……跳水

divide sth. by sth.  ……除以……

divide sth. into  将……分成

do a good deed  做好事

do away with 废除

do damage to  损害

do good/harm to sb./sth.  对……有好处(坏处)

do not give in an inch  一寸不让

do research on/in/about/into sth.  研究……

do sb. a favour  帮某人一个忙

do sb. good/harm  对某人有好处(坏处)

do sb. the favour to do/of doing  帮某人忙做……

do sth. alone  自己、靠自己

do sth. at the right time  在合适的时候做某事

do sth. by hand  手工制作(常用被动)

do sth. by turns  轮流做……、依次做……

do sth. deep/far into the night  熬夜

do sth. for fun  做……为了取乐

do sth. in good faith  诚实地……

do sth. on purpose  有目的地做

do up  ①系上、扣上  ②收拾整理

do with  处理

double one's output  使(产量等)成倍增长

draw a deep breath  深呼吸

draw conclusions  下结论

draw in  ①(车)进站  ②引诱

draw one's attention  吸引某人注意力

draw quick interest  获得快捷利润

draw up  草拟、拟定

dream of sth./doing  梦想

drink to  为……干杯

drive sb. to tears  使某人哭

drop in at sp.  拜访某地

drop in on sb.  拜访某人

 

E

 

eager for  渴望

early bird  早起者、早到者

earn one's living  谋生

easy-going  随和、平易近人

eat one's words  收回某人(说过)的话

eat up  吃光

either A or B  是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)

encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做……

end up with  以……结束

enter for  报名参加

escape being done  逃避被……

escape doing sth.  逃避做……

escape from sp.  从……逃离

ever lasting  永不停止的、永远的

every one of sb./sth.  ……中的每一个

every other…  每两个……

every two…  每两个……

except for  除了(用于两种不同的事物)

expect sb. to do  期望某人……

expect sth. to be done  期望某事被……

expect to be/do  期望会……

explain sth. to sb.  向某人解释……

explain to sb. sth.  向某人解释……

export to  向……出口

 

F

 

face to face  面对面地(作状语)

face-to-face  面对面的(作定语)

fail to do  失败、未做成

fall asleep  睡着了

fall behind  落后

fall ill  生病

fall in love with sb.  爱上某人

fall off  掉下

fall to pieces  消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃

far and near  远近、到处、四面八方

far and wide  广泛地

far more interesting  更有趣

far more  许多

fast asleep  熟睡

feed on sth.  以……为食

feed sb./sth. with/on sth.  用……喂养

feed sth. to sb./sth.  把……喂养给……

feel alone  感到孤单

feel like doing…/sth.  喜爱(做)……

feel lonely  感到孤单

feel one's way  摸索着前进

feel out  探索某人的意图

feel sb. on the head  摸某人的头

feel terrible  感觉不舒服

feel well  感觉舒服

few such mistakes  这么少的错误

fight against  与……作斗争、与……交战

fight back  回击

fight for sth.  为了……而斗争

figure on  指望、计划、打算

figure out  ①解决  ②计算出来、合计出

fill with  充满

find out  找出、查明

find sb./sth. do  发现……做过……

find sb./sth. doing  发现……正在……

find sb./sth. done  发现……被……

finish off  结束、完成

fire at  向……开火

fire escape  火灾安全出口

fire out  ①消沉、一蹶不振  ②开除、解雇

fire up  火冒三丈、发火

first aid  急救

first of all 首先

fit club  健身俱乐部

fix a time/date for sth./doing  确定……的日期

fix a time/date to do  确定日期做某事

fix A to B  把A固定在B上

fix one's attention on sth.  把某人的注意力集中到……上

fix one's eyes on sth.  目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上

fix sb. sth.  为……准备……

fix sth. for sb.  为……准备……

float off  漂浮

fly over  (从上面)飞越

fold up  折叠起来

follow one's advice on  听从……的建议

follow the rules  遵守规则

fool about/around  游手好闲、闲荡

fool sb. into doing sth.  哄骗某人做某事

for (political) reasons  由于(政治)原因

for a while  一段时间

for ages  很久

for example 例如

for fear that  担心

for free  免费的

for God's sake  看在上帝的面上

for good  永久地、一劳永逸地

for instance  例如

for one thing  首先

for one's sake  为……起见

for oneself  为了自己

for sale  准备出售

for the first time  第一次

for the sake of  为……起见

forbid sb. to do  禁止某人做某事

force oneself to one's feet  挣扎着站起来

force sb. to do  强迫某人做……

foreign affairs  外交事务、外事、外务

form a habit  养成习惯

frankly speaking  坦白地说

free from  没有、免除

from a great distance 远距离

from cover to cover  从头到尾

from door to door  一家挨着一家

from side to side  左右摇摆

from that time on  从那时起

from the beginning  从一开始

from time to time  时常、经常

 

G

 

gain in  获得

generally speaking  一般来说

get across  通过、越过、穿过

get along (well) with  ①与某人相处(得好)  ②进展(顺利)

get broken  弄坏了

get burnt  烧着了

get caught in  遇到

get changed  换衣服

get close to sth./sb.  与……接近

get down to sth./doing  开始去做……

get good from sth.  从……中得到好处

get hold of  把握住；抓住

get hurt  受伤了

get in touch with  与……取得联系

get in  进入

get into  ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)  ②陷入(某种状态)之中

get into the habit of  养成……的习惯

get it settled  确定

get married  结婚(强调动作)

get off  ①下车  ②脱下

get on (well) with sb./sth.  与某人(事、物)相处(得好)

get on the right track  走上正轨

get over  恢复、克服

get paid  ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱

get ready for sth.  准备好……

get rid of  去除

get sb. to do/doing/done  让某人……

get separated 分开

get sth. on   ……有某事

get sth. ready for  为……作准备

get through  ①接通(电话)  ②通过(考试)  ③完成(工作、任务)  ④通过(议案、计划)  ⑤消息传到……

get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦

get to know sb.  (刚刚)认识某人

get to  够得着

get together 聚会

get up to one's feet  站起来

get word  得到消息

get worse  越来越坏了

give a birth to a baby  生小孩

give a hand  帮助

give a promise  许下诺言

give A sth. for B  把为B准备的……给A

give a talk  做报告；做演讲

give a thought to sb./sth.  想象、思考

give an order for sth.  订购……

give away  把……送出去

give back  送回去、拿回去

give birth to  生产、生育

give in  屈服、投降、让步(不及物)  

give off  散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)

give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.  给某人的(问候等)

give out  ①发出(气味、光线、声音)  ②用尽  ③精疲力尽

give over  交托、停止、放弃

give sb. a lift  搭车

give sb. a message  给(收信人)留/传个信

give sb. advice on sth./how to do  给某人……的建议

give sb. sth. 把……给某人

give sth. away  把……送出去

give up sth./doing  放弃

give way to 让位给……

go aboard a plane/ship  登飞机/船

go abroad  出国

go after  追逐、追求

go against  违背

Go ahead.  (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧

go all the way back to the time of  起源于

go bad  变坏

go by  经过

go down  下降、减弱

go in for  从事、投身于

go mad about sth./doing  痴迷于……，为……疯狂

go missing  不见、丢失

go off  ①离去  ②变质

go off duty 下班

go on a trip on sp.  游览、参观某地

go on board  登(船、飞机)

go out  出去；(灯火)熄灭

go over to  到……去

go over  温习、复习；检查

go through  ①穿过  ②仔细察看  ③经历

go to sp. for a holiday  到……度假

go up to  上到……上

go up  上升、增强

go with  ①和……一起去  ②(颜色、款式等)搭配

Good luck with your trip.  祝你一路顺风。

good manner 好方法

good manners  有礼貌

good for nothing 没有用

graduate from  从……毕业

grow out of  从……产生、由……而来

grow rich  变得富有

guess sb. to be  猜测某人是……

 

H

 

had done sth. when…  刚刚做完某事，这时……

have a short memory  记性不好

have a talk with sb.  跟某人谈话

have a trip on sp.  游览、参观某地

have a word with sb.  跟某人谈话

have an effect on sb.  对……有影响(效果)

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.  做……有困难

have on  穿着……

have one's attention  让某人注意

have one's exam  某人考试

have sb. do/doing/done  让某人……

have sth. on ……有某事

have sth. on/with/about sb.  某人随身带……(常指财务等)

have sth. to do with sb./sth.  与……有关系

have the habit of doing  有做……的习惯

have trouble with sth.  做……有麻烦

have words with sb.  与某人吵架、口角

head back  调头

hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)  (通过某人)听说……

hear from  收到……的来信

hear of sth./sb.  听说……

hear sb./sth. do  听说……做过……

hear sb./sth. doing  听说……在……

hear sb./sth. done  听说……被……

hear the concert  听音乐会

heavy smoker  瘾君子(专指吸烟)

help sb. out  帮助某人

hit sb. on the…  打着某人的(身体部位)

hold a position  处于……(位置、地位)

hold back  ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来

hold down  阻止；压制

hold for questioning  被审讯

hold on  ①别挂断(电话)  ②坚持

hold one's breath  屏住呼吸

hold one's head high  高昂着头

hold out  ①伸出(手)  ②支持、坚持、维持

hold the record  保持纪录

hold to  坚持

hold up  ①阻挡  ②使……停顿  ③抬起

honestly speaking  说句实话

how to do it  怎么去做(作宾语)

humour sense  幽默感

hundreds of thousands of  成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

hunt for  寻找

hurry off  快点走

 

I

 

I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…  我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)

in the last ten years  在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)

I suppose sb. be doing sth.  我想你应该在做……。

I wonder whether/how…  我想知道是否/怎样……

if any  如果有

hand down 继承、传下去

hand in  上交

hand out  发出去

hand over  递交、转交、移交

hang up  挂断(电话)

Hardly…when…  还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)

have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on  对……有很大的影响(效果)

have a high opinion of  高度评价

have a problem with sth.  在……有问题

have a rest  休息

have a seat  坐下

if not more  如果不是更多

if not  如果不

I'm afraid that…  我害怕……(接宾语从句)

I'm satisfied that…  我满足……(接宾语从句)

I'm sure that…  我确定……(接宾语从句)

imagine (sb.) doing sth.  想象(某人)做某事

imagine sb./sth. to be  假想……成为……

imagine that  假想……

in (good) order  秩序井然、有序

in a high/low voice  高(低)声说话

in a hundred years' time  在一百年时间里

in a time  一段时间后

in a while  一会儿

in a word  一句话、简而言之

in addition  另外

in advance  提前、事先

in all  总计；一共

in ancient times  古代

in astonishment  究竟

in case of  在……的时候、要是

in case  以防万一、在……情况下

in charge of  管理

in comfort  舒适

in common with  与……一样

in common  有共同点

in despair  绝望

in disapproval  反对、不赞成

in fact  实际上

in favour of  喜爱

in front of  在……前面

in future  从今以后

in general  一般来说

in honour of  为了纪念……；为了欢迎……

in hopes of doing  带着……的期望

in many ways  在不同方面

in memory of  纪念……

in modern times  当今

in one's (fifties)  在某人(50多岁)时

in one's absence  在某人不在的时候

in one's judgement  某人认为……

in one's opinion  某人认为……

in one's search for  某人寻找……

in one's spare time  在某人的空闲时间

in one's way  挡某人的路

in order to do  为了……

in other words  换句话说

in pain  处于痛苦中

in particular 特别地

in person  亲自

in place of  代替

in place  在适当位置上

in practice  在实践中

in praise of sb.  为了赞颂……、为了表扬……

in reach  够得着

in return  回报

in search of  寻找……

in silence  沉默地、不作声地

in space  在太空

in spite of doing/sth.  尽管

in that case  如果那样的话

in that  因为、在……方面说

in the (1870)'s/(1870)s  在(19)世纪(70)年代

in the beginning  在开始

in the case of sth./sb.  某人(事)的情况

in the dark  在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)

in the direction of  向……方向

in the distance  在远方、在远处

in the early days  早期

in the fields of sth.  在……领域

in the following years  在接下来的几年里

in the front of  在……内的最前面

in the future  在未来；在将来

in the hope of doing  带着……的期望

in the hospital  在医院里

in the last hour  在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)

in the old days  过去的时候

in the past (tin the same way  用相同的方法

in the sand  在沙子里

in the shade  在树阴下

in the years that followed  在接下来的几年里

in the years to come  在未来几年里

in this way  用这种方法

in time  及时

in total  总计；一共

increase by 增加了

insist (that) sb. (should) do  坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)

insist on doing/sth.  坚持……

insist that…  坚持说、坚持主张

intend for  为……准备

intend to do  打算去做

invite sb. to sp.  邀请……到……

It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…  对某人来说好像……

It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do  是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)

It is a pleasure to do…  很高兴做某事

It is believed that…  人们相信……

It is better to do…than to do…  (后者)比(前者)好

It is certain that…  ……是确定无疑的

It is hoped that…  人们希望……

It is important that…  ……重要

It is known that…  人们知道……

It is likely that…  ……有可能……(可能性一般)

It is necessary that…  ……有必要

It is no use/good doing…  做……没有用

It is no wonder that…  ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。

It is not any use/good doing…  做……没有用

It is one's turn to do sth.  轮到某人做……

It is polite/impolite to do…  ……(不)礼貌。

It is possible that…  ……有可能……(可能性最小)

It is possible that…  ……有可能……(可能性最小)

大)

It is reported that…  据报道……

It is said that…  人们说……

It is suggested that…  人们建议……

It is tempting to conclude that…  我们可以推出结论……

It is thought that…  人们认为……

It is up to sb.(to do)  由某人来决定

It is useless doing…  做……没有用

It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句  (强调句型)

It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.  某人怎么样

It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.  做某事对某人是……

It makes no difference.  没有什么区别。

It occurred to sb. that…  某人忽然意识

到……

It seems that…  看起来……

It seems to sb.…  在某人看来……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…  看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

It so happened that…  偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that…  好像……(接主语从句)

 

J

 

join in  参加(大型活动)

join sb. in  参加……(接名词，表示活动)

judge by/from  以……来判断……

Judging by/from…,  从……判断，……

jump with joy  高兴地跳起来

 

K

 

keep (sb./sth.) away from  阻止、远离

keep a certain distance away  保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth.  密切地关注……

keep as a young man  年轻时候

keep back  ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退  ②扣留、保留

keep fit  保持身体健康

keep good hours  保持良好的生活节奏

keep in touch with  与……保持联系

keep off  使……离开

keep on doing sth.  持续做某事

keep one's promise/words  遵守某人的诺言

keep out  使……不进入

keep quiet  保持安静

keep sb. doing sth.  让某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事

keep silent  保持沉默

keep sth. in check  阻止、防止、阻碍

keep the record  保持纪录

keep the rules  遵守规则

keep up  维持、保持(精神状态)

key points  要点

kiss each other goodbye/hello  与某人亲吻再见/问好

knock at/on the door/window  敲门、窗

knock down 绊倒

knock into sb.  撞见、突然碰见

knock over 撞翻

knock sb./sth. off…  把某人(物)从……撞掉

knock sth. into sth.  敲进……

knock sth. out of sth.  从……中敲出来

know about sb.  认识(听说过)某人