英语语法:ill, sick, friendly, lovely, early的用法
日期:2023-01-30 10:23 点击:
1. 英语·语法·知识与运用
难点精讲
5. A: The ill man nearly died. ( )
B: The sick man nearly died. ( √ )
[解析] ill一般不可以作定语来形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表语时则都可以使用。比如:He is ill/sick. 作定语时则另有意思,ill luck(厄运),ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)。
结构分析:The定冠词(作前置定语)+sick形容词(作前置定语)+man名词=名词词组,作主语,nearly是副词,作状语,died是不及物动词,作谓语,过去一般时。
She had brought ill luck into her family.
结构分析:She是主语,had brought是动词词组,作谓语,过去完成时,ill luck是名词词组,作宾语,into her family是介词词组,作宾语补语。
Pride, ill nature, and want of sense are the three great sources of ill manners.
结构分析:Pride, ill nature, and want of sense是名词词组,作主语,are是系动词,现在一般时,the three great sources名词词组+of ill manner介词词组(名词所有格,作后置定语)=名词词组,作表语。the定冠词(作前置定语)+three数词(作前置定语)+great形容词(作前置定语)+sources名词=名词词组
6. A: He was friendly to me. ( √ )
B: He worked with me friendly. ( )
[解析] 不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词,比如:friendly就是形容词,还有lovely, lonely, costly, lively, monthly, weekly。但是,有一些以ly结尾的词既是副词,又是形容词,比如:early, hourly, monthly…
结构分析:He是主语,was是系动词,过去一般时,friendly形容词+to me介词词组=形容词词组,作表语。其中,to me介词词组在“friendly to me形容词词组”中,作状语。
Your portable computer is a lovely job.
结构分析:Your portable computer是名词词组,作主语,is是系动词,现在一般时,a不定冠词(作前置定语)+lovely形容词(作前置定语)+job名词=名词词组,作表语。
All indications point to an early spring. (这里的early是形容词)
结构分析:All形容词(作前置定语)+ indications名词=名词词组,作主语,point是不及物动词,作谓语,to介词+an early spring名词词组=介词词组,作状语。an不定冠词(作前置定语)+early形容词(作前置定语)+spring名词=名词词组
They determined to start early. (这里的early是副词)
结构分析:They是主语,determined是谓语,过去一般时,to+start原形动词+early副词(作状语)=动词不定式词组,作宾语。