干货 | 新高考英语改革，完形填空的动词如何解？

Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he kicked every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one responded and he assumed that people had already escaped. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant noticed a half﹣open door.

译文：没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门、跑上楼梯。在二层，他踢开了每个公寓的门。他喊道“快出来“，没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。

I couldn't see Don, but as I ______the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently ______, and dashed back to me.

①The police  17    and ②the motorway ③ ran normally ④again. I couldn’t quite believe my______ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been ______.

17. A. arrived            

 B. replied             

C. survived                

 D. waited      

答案为A，解题线索为______，体现的是______原则。

【答案】③，词性一致。

【解析】“警察到达”和“路况正常”为先后动作。故解题线索为③，体现的是词性一致。

This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I ①always went. That day, along with ②the barber there was ③an assistant, who had ④recently  41   the shop.

41. A. left        

B. opened        

C. joined        

D. visited

答案为C，解题线索为______，体现的是______原则。

【答案】①③④，词性相关。

【解析】“加入”动作的发出者是“助理”，“总是去（这家理发店）、最近”修饰“加入”的时间。故解题线索为①③④，体现的是词性相关。

From that day on, I       stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most      incidents in my life, which taught me to   52  the profession and works of a person, no matter how      they are.

52. A. learn        

B. enter        

C. change            

D. respect

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词性判断之动词。题干意为：“它是我人生中最______的事件之一，教会了我______一个人的职业和工作场所”。选项意为：A. learn学习；B. enter 参加；C. change 改变；D. respect 尊敬。根据词性一致的原则，找到前文动词stopped joking（不开玩笑），选项repect（尊敬）与其动作一致。故答案为D。

Molai built at the    of each sapling （幼树） a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to  14   rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.

14. A. cool down           

B. keep off          

C. purify              

D. collect

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词性判断之动词。题干意为：“Molai在幼树的______搭了一个竹制的平台，他放了带小孔的瓦盆为了去_____雨水。然后水就会滴落在下面的植物上”。选项意为：A. cool down 冷却；B. keep off 远离；C. purify 净化；D. collect收集。根据词性一致原则，找到前文动词built(搭), placed（放）,后文动词drip(滴落)，选项collect(收集)与其构成动作先后。故选D。

I took advantage of my brief     to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and   5   on my backside. Mom       me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.

5. A. landed        

B. slept         

C. laughed           

D. wept

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词性判断之动词。题干意为：“我跑得如此快以至于从树干弹回来，身体侧着______了。”选项意为A. landed着陆; B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. wept“哭泣”。根据词性一致原则，找到前文动词hit(撞上)，bounced off（弹回来），选项landed(着陆)与其构成动作先后。故选A。

One morning I     a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its      , so I jumped out of the tractor to        it while Don stayed in his seat.

Lamb and mother   4   , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.

4. A. freed          

B. switched         

C. reunited           

D. examined

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词性判断之动词。题干意为：“小羊和它的妈妈      了“。选项意为A. freed 使自由，解放；B. switched转换，调换；C. reunited 团聚；D. examined 检查。根据词性一致原则，找到前文动词separated from（分离）和下文中的turned back to the tractor（回到拖拉机），选项reunited（团聚）与其构成动作先后，故选C。

He kicked it wide open，finding a      woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's      !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓牢） the baby to his chest and　11　the boy alongside，Grant ran down the hallway. When he was      outside， the only      in sight was a policeman.

11. A. following        

B. dragging         

C. examining              

D. passing

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词性判断之动词。题干意为：“他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩      旁边，沿着走廊跑去。“选项意为A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。根据词性一致原则，找到前文动词Clutching（抓牢）和下文中的ran down the hallway（沿着走廊跑），选项dragging（拖）与其构成火灾救人的先后动作，故选B。