日期:2022-01-12 11:03 点击:
72. 他已经几十年没有见过如此壮丽的日出了。(since) 3’ |
分析: |
Ø中文句意其实说的是“距离上次看到这样的日出已经过去几十年了”。 Ø提示词since作连词时有两种用法: 1)一段时间+过去了+since+事件;2)It+be+一段时间+since+事件 Ø句型2中,since后的时态(be动词是现在时)可以用“一般过去时”或“现在完成时”;前者突出“过去某个时间点发生的孤立事件”,而后者突出“上次事件发生与本次事件发生之间的时间间隔(有多久)”。 Ø地理现象中,天亮前叫blue hour,天亮了叫dawn/daybreak,天亮后叫sunrise,至于此处的“日出”指“第一束阳光出现”还是“太阳升起来”,可从“壮丽的”一词判断,因此sunrise是不会引起争议的用词。 |
参考译文: |
ØIt has been decadessince he has seen such a magnificent sunrise. ØDecades have passed since he last saw a sunrise as magnificent as this one. ØHe hasn’t seen such (a) bright dawn/daybreak in decades.(不用提示词版) |
词汇拓展: |
Ø“壮丽的”还可以用splendid/glorious/spectacular/golden等词。 |
73. 小张昨天在田里播下了种子,期待来年的丰收。(sow) 3’ |
分析: |
Ø“播下了种子”即“播种”sow/sowed/sowed (sown),及物动词。 Ø“期待”可以是非谓语v.-ing形式,或并列结构。 Ø“期待”不建议翻成expect,主要因为此词没有“心怀喜悦”的隐含义。 Ø“丰收”可以理解成“产量”,如output/yield/volume of production。 |
参考译文: |
ØXiao Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, looking forward to a good/large harvest in the coming year. ØYesterday, Xiao Zhang planted the seed in the field, and hoped it would produce a fine crop next year.(不用提示词版) |
词汇拓展: |
Ø“丰收”还可以说a great/abundant/bumper/bountiful harvest/crop。 |
74. 鉴于不能熟练使用手机打车的老人不在少数,这家公司提供一系列服务来满足他们的需求。(a few) 4’ |
分析: |
Ø“鉴于”有较多常见用法,也可以理解成“既然”;所在分句可写在后面。 Ø前半个分句的主干是“只有一些老人”,次要是“能熟练用手机打车的”。 Ø后半个分句就是简单的主谓宾+非谓语作修饰成分。 |
参考译文: |
ØGiven/Considering/Seeing that there are only (/quite) a few elderly people who can (/not) book/order/request a taxi on their phones smoothly/without difficulty, the company offers a range of services to satisfy/fulfil/handle their demands. ØSince there are not many old people who are familiar with/ expert at taking a taxi using phones, the company provides a series of services to meet their needs.(不用提示词版) |
词汇拓展: |
Ø“鉴于”如果不介意写得复杂点,可以说in view/light of the fact that... Ø在国外,“打车应用”可以说ride-hailing app,对应的就是国内的滴滴等。 |
75. 正是因为贯彻顾客为本的理念,这家落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回公众视野。(It) 5’ |
分析: |
Ø“正是...”是强调句的标志,It is...that... Ø强调部分是“因为...”,可以写从句或短语形式。 Ø“贯彻”即“执行、履行”等意思;“理念”即“观念、想法”等意思。 Ø“(以)顾客为本”可以理解成“把顾客看作是最重要的”或者“以顾客为导向的”,即一切business practice都是为了让顾客满意而做的。 Ø整句主干部分为“社区商场重回公众视野”,可以理解成“再次引起人们的关注”或“生意又恢复正常了”。 Ø“落寞的”在此处是种所谓的figurative(比喻的)的说法,当然在交流时直译是可被接受的,或者可以理解成“生意难做的/空空荡荡没人的”等。 |
参考译文: |
ØIt is because this empty/struggling community hall has carried out/through the idea of putting customers above everything that it has once again drawn the public attention. ØIt is due to the implementation/fulfilment of the customer-oriented philosophy that this failing/dying community mall has been able to return to the public eye. ØThis long-deserted shopping mall in the neighbourhood has finally been back in business not least/especially because it has pursued the concept of treating customers as fundamental (to the business).(不用提示词版) |
词汇拓展: |
Ø我们平时去的shopping center(中文泛指商场)有两大类,一类被称作general-purpose centers,从大到小包括regional mall(XX广场之类的)、community center(沃尔玛或家乐福之类的supermarket)、convenience stores(联华或全家等);另一类被称作specialized-purpose centers,指厂家或品牌的直营店,餐厅也算。 |
回顾一下2021年的春考翻译
72. 羽毛球馆里空无一人,灯怎么还亮着?(how come) 3’ |
The badminton hall is empty, but how come the lights are still on? |
73. 我用三天时间画了一幅风景画,庆贺曾祖父的百岁寿辰。(take) 3’ |
It took me three days to draw a landscape in celebration of my great grandfather’s 100th birthday. |
74. 在太空遨游一周后,载人飞船安全着陆,那一刻,原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。(The instant...) 4’ |
The instant the manned aircraft landed safely after one week’s trip to the space, the silent launch site/facility burst with joy. |
75. 这条小河蜿蜒流淌,与世代居住于此的村民相伴,见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company) 5’ |
The winding river, in the company of the villagers living here for generations, has witnessed the changes that the village has undergone day by day. |
评价:
总体而言,相比2021年的试题,2022年春考翻译试题难度不大,在选词组句时没那么纠结。另外考试院也强调试题涉及社区商场、长者打车不便等热点问题,旨在引导考生关注本土文化的生命力,以及数字时代的民生盲点。再次提醒大家,与日常生活相关的英语用词表达是平时积累的一个目标。 |
假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来,你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑,时间在7:30到7:50,休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映,晨跑后身体不适。校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见,请你向学生会写封邮件。 要求: 1. 提出问题; 2. 提出改进的建议和理由。 |
审题:(提供一种思路,仅供参考) |
Ø基础信息:根据要求,作文结构为表明问题—提出建议—阐释理由。 Ø深入分析: 1)“全校晨跑”是【事件】,“有同学晨跑后身体不适(felt unwell/not right, experienced discomfort)”是【现象】,据此分析【问题】可能是“管理或引导不当”所导致的,具体来说可能是“流程安排不合理(unreasonable time arrangement)”、“没有考虑具体天气状况(took no account/didn’t take due consideration of the specific weather conditions)”、“晨跑强度不合理(exercise intensity beyond acceptable)/学生身体情况有异(varying individual physical conditions to attend to)”或“缺少充足的热身(lack adequate warming up/ no proper warm-up exercises)”等。
2)给的【建议】尽可能匹配分析的【问题】,比如:“流程”的问题可以“调整晨跑时间或时长(rearrange schedule/ shorten the duration)/第一节课的时间(set a later time at which the first lesson begins)”,“天气”的问题可以“由校方负责关注天气预报,确定不适应晨跑的天气(check forecast to determine the suitable weather to go for a run)”,“强度/学生身体”的问题可以“采取循序渐进式—第一周不跑太快让同学们适应(proceed gradually / pick up the pace slowly to adjust)”以及“由班主任/班长负责询问统计有特殊情况的同学(gather information about who is physically unfit for morning jogging)”或“采取都跑,但同学可以选跑完或少跑的方式(students have the freedom to run for any time period)”,“热身”的问题可以“由体育老师带队,进行10分钟预热,再跑个10分钟(P.E. teacher leads the class when warming up as well as jogging)”等。
3)【理由】自然对应【建议】有针对性地说明,比如“调整时间(时长)”是因为“与第一节课接得太近,更多的间隔时间可以用于休息,在身体还未缓过来前,很快就使用脑力可能对身体甚至心理有负面影响(the interval between jogging and first lesson should be extended to make time for recovery while reducing potential negative effect on the body)”,“关注天气预报”是因为“过于寒冷或潮湿对身体是较大的挑战,容易感冒(it’s challenging to run on damp days in terms of the possibility of catching a cold)”,“特殊情况特殊对待”是因为“身体和精神都需要适应的过程(the body and the mind require time to adjust)/有身体状况的同学(如哮喘)更需要注意(pay close attention to certain illness such as chronic asthma)/既能鼓励同学们参与又提醒要适可而止(encourage students to participate and caution them not to overdo anything/ to stop when they reach their limit)”,“预热”是因为“天冷,人体机能的调动不够充分对身体会有负面影响(bodily functions can be negatively affected if not properly warmed up/ be boosted if properly warmed up and exercised)”等。
4)可以考虑分析出的【建议】是否有逻辑关联,然后将相应的【理由】结合在一起论述,如此交叠有提高观点说服力的效果,比如“天气”是硬性规定(strict control of the activities),温度不能低于多少且是晴天才行,“热身”是必要条件(necessary requirement),可以早跑点,但要多热身会,再结合“时间安排”以及“强度/同学身体状况”,即减少实际跑的时长,跑的时长自由,跑完多休息会,延后第一节课的时间等(call for a more flexible class schedule/ more rest time/ delaying the first lesson)。
5)通过以上解读,可以发现这是件需要“学校—老师—学生”三方合作的事情(cooperation and contribution involving different groups of people),即由校方作出规定以及安排课程时间,老师负责热身和跑步的过程,学生视自己身体状况来跑(school regulates, teachers guide and supervise, and students comply)。
*6)鉴于晨跑是件有好处的事情,不管是生理/精神/团队意识等方面(physically/mentally/team spirit),所以“直接取消晨跑”的建议可能较难被接受,毕竟能合理应对挑战的解决方案才是鼓励同学们思考的方向。 |
Structure:(option 1) |
ØIntroduction: ▷Describe the activity and what happened ▷Declare your position with a comment (no precautions were taken)
ØMain body: (Part 1)(审题中的分析可以自由挑选组合) ▷Point out the problem (poor management & guidance of the activity) ▷Expand on the possible causes ▷Link the causes with logical connectors
ØMain body: (Part 2)(审题中的分析可以对应挑选组合) ▷Give suggestions corresponding to the causes you have identified, preferably in order ▷Explain your suggestions and put your explanation after each suggestion ▷Link the above-mentioned with logical connectors
ØConclusion: ▷Draw the conclusion based on suggestions you have put forward while referring back to the original purpose of the activity (e.g. The activity does bring students certain physical benefits. Nevertheless, every step in the process should be monitored with due attention to ensure the well-being of all students. With effective cooperation from everyone, I genuinely hope and believe that we can all be an active participant in it and enjoy the running to the fullest.) |
Structure:(option 2) |
ØIntroduction: ▷Describe the activity and what happened ▷Point out the problem and give your opinion (that it should be addressed)
ØMain body: ▷Give suggestions as solutions to whatever causes you have in mind (i.e. any suggestion itself is just another way of stating the cause, e.g. the schedule is unreasonable [cause] => rearrange the schedule [suggestion]) ▷Explain your suggestions and put your explanation after each suggestion ▷Link the suggestions with logical connectors
ØConclusion: ▷Draw the conclusion based on suggestions you have put forward while referring back to the original purpose of the activity |
评价:
总体来说,相比近几年的应用类作文体裁,2022年的春考作文这样提建议式的说理论述可能更接近同学们平时训练的内容,在表达逻辑上也会更好把握。另外,考试院强调此次作文是以考生熟悉的校园生活为情境,要求考生基于对问题的理性分析,提出解决问题的方案。再次提醒大家,动笔开写之前列个提纲是很重要也很有帮助的。 |
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