日期：2022-01-10 10:29 点击：
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the tour possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M: Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway system has broken down.
W: It's very kind of you, but there is a shuttle service.
Q: How will the woman most probably get to the airport?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: there is a shuttle service.
2. W: I heard you made a tour of Pearl Lake university last Sunday.
M: Yes, we arrived at 8 o'clock, and then two senior students showed us around the campus. We were deeply impressed.
Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: a tour of Pearl Lake university
3. W: I missed the hiking last week I had to take my kitten to the clinic.
M: What a pity! Is she all right now?
Q: What can be learned from the conversation?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少三个细节信息有所把握；missed the hiking last week；take my kitten to the clinic；What a pity！
4. W: Are you going back to Nantong after graduation next month?
M: 1 think so. After I graduate. I'll go back home and try to get a job there.
Q: What can be learned about the man?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: go back to Nantong and try to get a job there.
5. M: Have you got any news about the mountain climbers?
W: Yes. The rescue team found them? Thank goodness. They survived the cold.
Q: How does the woman most probably feel?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: Thank goodness.
6. W: Do you have any idea of our future house? For me, I don't particularly care whether it has got a garden or a garage.
M: Me, neither. I need just a little bit of space to sit out in when it’s warm.
Q: What does the man mean?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少两个细节信息有所把握；he also doesn't particularly care whether it has got a garden or a garage; need just a little bit of space to sit out in when it’s warm.
7. M: So you want to turn this room into a mini library?
W: Yes. My son is a keen reader.
Q: What can be learned about the woman’s son?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: My son is a keen reader.
8. M: I am wondering whether I should buy this model car. I already have a very similar one.
W: I see no reason not to. You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don't like it.
Q: What does the woman imply?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 该题为信息推断题，需完全理解这名女子所说的话；I see no reason not to；You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don't like it.
9. W: You know what. The boss announced that the project we've been working on will be abandoned.
M: So, our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain.
Q: What does the man mean?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain.
down the drain: a. if time, effort, or money goes down the drain, it is wasted or produces no results〔时间、努力或金钱〕白白浪费掉;
10. W: Sorry, dad. I'm home late.
M: We've all had our supper, but I've set aside a bite for you.
Q: What does the man mean?
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: I've set aside a bite for you
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Can’t resist picking from the fridge or cupboard before dinner? A little cheese, some biscuits and an apple. It never seems like much. Yet, by the time dinner comes around, you are full. If this is you, here are two strategies to help you out. Think about what you are eating earlier in the day. If you are having a light lunch, then trying to last until dinner, you may be doing harm to yourself. By leaving it too long between food stops, you will get too hungry and overeat at dinner. Instead, try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit and a cup of yogurt at about 3:30 pm. This should keep you going until dinner. So you can resist the pre-dinner snacking. The other strategy is that if you do have a snack before dinner, put it on a plate, instead of picking and paying no attention to what you are eating, arrange some food properly on a small plate, then sit down to eat your snack. Simply by doing this, you will eat a lot less and still be ready for the main event.
Questions
11 What is the speaker mainly talking about?
主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于how to enjoy snacks properly before dinner.
12. What does the speaker suggest you do if you have a light lunch?
细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S): Instead, try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit and a cup of yogurt at about 3:30 pm.
13. According to the speaker, why should you put a pre-dinner snack on a plate？
细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S): Simply by doing this, you will eat a lot less and still be ready for the main event.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
How many trees are there in the world? Until now, scientists could only guess. The estimate of global tree number is approximately 400 billion. In the tree survey project- by using satellite images and on site counting in more than 50 countries, researchers at an American university counted more than 3,000 billion trees in the world, roughly 7 times more than previously estimated. Among all the countries, Russia is ranked first in the tree number.
But researchers also warned the number of trees on earth has fallen by 46 % since the start of civilization. Due to demand for wood and farmland, humans cut down more than 15 billion trees each year, replanting only 5 billion. At that rate, trees on earth will be gone in about three centuries. The project’s goal is to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role in reducing the gravity of climate change. The project’s lead researcher says: Trees store huge amounts of carbon. They are among the most important and critical living things on earth.
Questions
14. According to the survey, how many trees are there in the world?
细节题；再次提醒大家做听力时笔记的重要性，尤其是数字；KEY SENTENCE(S): researchers at an American university counted more than 3,000 billion trees in the world;
15. Which of the following is the most probable prediction based on the survey’s findings?
推断题；KEY SENTENCE(S): At that rate, trees on earth will be gone in about three centuries.
16 What is the purpose of the project introduced in the passage?
细节题；考察近义词的替换purpose和goal；KEY SENTENCE(S):The project’s goal is to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role in reducing the gravity of climate change.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven't seen him for ages.
W: This Thursday, I will pick him up around 8:00 pm.
M: Are you going to do anything together that night?
W: No. I think he'll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early.
M: That's true. It's a long flight from Sanya. How long is he going to stay?
W: Only till Monday. Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.
M: Do you have any special plans for Friday?
W: You bet. He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning. And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.
M: And then in the evening?
W: I have booked a table in Domingos, that Mexican restaurant. Do you know it?
M: Yeah. One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there.
W: Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.
M: What about Saturday?
W: In the morning, we are going to Shanghai Museum. They’ve got an exhibition Jerry will be interested in. After lunch, we’ll be doing some shopping.
M: So I’m meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 o’clock.
W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire’s house. Come round here just before eight and we can take a taxi over the Claire’s together.
M: All right.
Questions:
17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于their plan after Jerry’s arrival.
18. What can be learned about Jerry?
细节题；需结合对话中与Jerry相关的词、句；
19. Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos?
细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S): Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.
20. What will Jerry MOST probably be doing on Friday afternoon?
细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S): And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.
六选四
When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes, but this is not the case when libraries lend e-books. Is this fair?
This year, the government has distributed almost A$22 million under these Public Lending Rights and Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections, creators receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52.
The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving between $100-500 annually. Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most important source of income for creators from their creative work.
E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. This may not be a big issue at the moment, since only 3.5% of library holdings are e-books and most publishers still release books both in print and e-book formats.（原卷文字有删改）
But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-published titles, if lent by libraries, would not qualify for any remuneration. For this reason, authors and publishers have been lobbying the Government to extend the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books. Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013, nothing has happened of yet.
One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when libraries loan their books for free.
Creators only receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52 for each book in public library collections.
At present, in the case of e-books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries. Also, publishers assume that libraries will lend e-books to many readers so they often charge libraries three or more times the price that consumers are paying for the same e-books.
While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending.
Translation
72他已经几十年没见过如此壮观的日出了。(since)
It has been decades since he saw/witnessed such a spectacular sunrise.
考察句型：it has been+时间段+since…
73小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来的丰收。(sow)
Xiao Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, hoping for a good harvest in the coming year.
考察不规则动词变化：sow-sowed-sown(sowed)
考察同一句中多个动词的非谓语用法。
74鉴于手机打车不熟悉的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。(a few)
Considering that there are quite a few elderly people who are unfamiliar with the usage of taxi-hailing apps, the company has provided a series of services to meet their needs.
考察句型：“鉴于…”considering…; given that…;
考察短语：“不在少数”quite a few
75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
It was due to the implementation of customer-oriented philosophy that the deserted/desolated community shopping mall was brought back to the public eye.
考察句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that…
考察短语：“顾客为本”：customer-oriented；“落寞已久”：long-neglected/desolated/deserted;“重回大众视野”：regain public attention/ back to the public eye.
思源教育（原上海交大思源进修学院，简称思源教育）成立于1996年，自建校以来，秉承交大校训，依托名校师资，提供专业的托班辅导、青少年英语辅导、小学辅导、初中辅导、高中辅导、高考高复、三校生高复、艺考生文化课等，学生遍及全市各区，至今已帮助六万多余名学子取得优异成绩，成功考入理想的各级院校！20余年来思源已成为“中考教学研究中心”、“中学个性化学习教育基地”、“快速学习法”实验学校。
