日期:2024-08-23 10:10 点击:
(1)
The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 1 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 3 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods.
This new trend has driven the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 5 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020, and 6 (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025.
Despite 7 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 8 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 9 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 10 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving.
① comeback n. 再度流行
② chase after sth. 追求某物;追逐某物
③ trillion n. 万亿
④ leading a kind of low-cost life 过一种低成本的生活
Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. (Para. 2)
这是一个主从复合句。“ 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories”是一个_________,修饰先行词_________,关系词 2 代替先行词在从句中作sense of frugality的_________。
(2)
“Touching China”, a TV show created by CCTV1, has brought many characters to the national audience so far, 1 (involve) famous stars, wise scholars, ordinary people and the senior party officials. Each character has a spiritual power that makes the audience feel powerful.
Xiao Kane is one of the Top Ten 2 (figure) of the year 2023, and her behavior has inspired countless Chinese people.
Xiao Kane, 3 eye-impaired (眼睛受损的) singer from Hong Kong, China, graduated from the Music Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. She is a post-90s generation who had her eyeball 4 (remove) due to eye cancer at the age of three months. But she holds the belief 5 a man is born useful. She is the first person 6 eye disease admitted to the Music Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Royal Academy of Music in the UK. By the age of 20, she 7 (win) over 70 music competition awards.
For many years, although she is 8 (physical) disabled, she often participates in charity performances to raise funds, and even goes to poor 9 (mountain) areas to volunteer without fear of hardship. And her dream is 10 (open) some music schools that can accommodate different students and contribute to different children in our country.
① scholar n. 学者
② party n. 政党;党派
③ be admitted to 被接收(入学)
④ accommodate vt. 帮助
She is a post-90s generation who had her eyeball 4 (remove) due to eye cancer at the age of three months. (Para. 3)
这是一个主从复合句。who引导_________,修饰先行词_________,关系代词who在从句中作_________。
(1)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻一代消费者消费观念的转变让勤俭节约的美德得以回归。
【答案解析】
1. released 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰“data”,release(发布)与其逻辑主语data之间形成被动关系,所以用release的过去分词形式。故填released。
2. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词their parents,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作sense of frugality的定语,意思是“他们父母的节俭意识”,故此处应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
3. but 考查连词。根据本句句意:这种新形式的节俭并不是完全否定消费主义,而是一种明智的消费方式,旨在实现商品价格和质量之间的平衡。not...but...是复合连词,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
4. growth 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作形容词“rapid”的宾语,所以应该用grow的名词形式growth,意为“增长”,不可数名词。故填growth。
5. to 考查介词。根据本句句意:这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长,因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。本句中from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
6. is expected 考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句是由and连接的两个并列分句,and前面描述的是2015-2020年间的事情,是过去的事情,所以谓语动词用的是一般过去时态,而与其并列的设空处的句子描述的是目前对未来的预测,应用一般现在时,且expect与主语the market value之间是被动关系,又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数形式。故填is expected。
7. the 考查冠词。根据本句句意:尽管有着省钱这一共同目标,但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。特指省钱这一共同目标,用定冠词the来限定。故填the。
8. actually 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处词语作状语修饰整个句子,故应用其副词形式,意为“实际上”。故填actually。
9. accompanies 考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,accompany为定语从句中谓语动词,与主语which(即先行词excitement)之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语often,描述习惯性行为,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式。故填accompanies。
10. What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“ 10 truly attracts their attention”是主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“吸引他们注意力的事情”,故应用连接代词what引导该从句,又因设空处位于句首,故单词首字母应大写。故填What。
【长难句分析答案】
非限制性定语从句;their parents;定语
(2)
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“感动中国2023年度人物”之一的萧凯恩的相关信息。
【答案解析】
1. involving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,characters与involve形成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。故填involving。
2. figures 考查名词。根据本句句意:萧凯恩是2023年度十大年度人物之一,她的行为激励了无数中国人。one of后接名词复数。故填figures。
3. an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处的句子作Xiao Kane的同位语,指的是的Xiao Kane是来自中国香港的一名视障歌手,这里是作介绍,是泛指“一名视障歌手”,且eye首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
4. removed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处的句子是一个定语从句,该定语从句中已经有谓语动词“had”,所以设空处需要一个非谓语动词,又因her eyeball与remove形成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填removed。
5. that 考查连接词。分析句子可知,设空处为同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。
6. with 考查介词。根据本句句意:她是第一个被香港中文大学音乐系和英国皇家音乐学院录取的眼疾患者,可知,这里表示需用用介词with表示“患有某种疾病”的意思。故填with。
7. had won 考查动词时态语态。根据“By the age of 20”提示可知,本句应用过去完成时。故填had won。
8. physically 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处的句子成分完整,所以此处应用副词physically作状语修饰形容词disabled。故填physically。
9. mountainous 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词mountainous作定语修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。
10. to open 考查动词不定式。根据本句句意:她的梦想是开设一些音乐学校,可以容纳不同的学生,为我们国家不同的孩子做出贡献。所以此处应用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。故填to open。
【长难句分析答案】
定语从句;a post-90s generation;主语
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