日期:2023-12-21 10:59 点击:
应对高考,光记3500单词是不够的,相关的重要短语也要一并记下来。
今天,将高中英语常考单词的固定搭配全部整理汇总分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助!
Agree
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
All
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最重要的是
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
As
as…as… 与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家在国内
at last 最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most 至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea 在大海上,在航行
at one's own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By
by accident 偶然地
by air(sea,bus…) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久迟早
by far ...得多;最...;显然
learn (know)by heart 记熟;背诵
by mistake 错误地;由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩;并排;一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break
break away from 摆脱(束缚);从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;(会谈)破裂
break forth 迸发;突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)
break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打岔,
break into 破门而入;打断;占用= burst into
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off 突然停止讲话;中断;打断;折断;解除(婚约)
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;突然发生
break through 突破;打破
break up 打碎;分解;结束
Bring
bring about 引起,导致= result in;lead to;cause
bring down 使倒下;使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼);提出;(使)得到(收入);引入
bring on 使发生;引起
bring out 出版;说明;阐明;使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring back 带回来;使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off 使实现;做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
Call
call on sb 拜访;号召
call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫
call up sb(=call sb. up) 给……打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)
call in 请进来
carry out 实行;执行
carry on 继续;进行;开展
carry away 拿走;入迷;被...吸引
carry forward 推进;发扬(精神)
carry off 赢得;获得;成功对付
carry through 顺利实现;完成计划
carry sb through 帮助......渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)
Catch
catch up on sth 补做(未做的事);赶做
catch on 抓牢;理解;流行
catch at 想抓住;渴望得到
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上;达到(某水平);追上(某人)
Clear
clear up (天气)转晴;痊愈;整理收拾
clear away 清除掉;去掉;消散
clear off 摆脱; 把...空出;散开
Come
come about 发生;造成
come across (偶然地)遇见;越过
come along 跟…..一道去;进行
come down 下降;下落;传下来
come into power(office) 执政;就职
come into use 投入使用
come into effect 开始生效
come out 出来;出版
come into being 形成;产生;建立
come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up 走近;靠近;出现;(从土里)长出;被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);想出
come to life 苏醒
come on 过来;得了吧,(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one's best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one's duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die
die from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one's) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off 散发出(光、热、气温)
give one's life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好
give out 散发,分发,耗尽
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
give back 归还
give away 泄露,捐赠
Get
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,使….理解,领会
get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收获,上车
get off 离开,下车 ,脱下
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get rid of 除去、摆脱
get out 离开、出去
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划 ,插话
get into trouble 陷入
Go
go after 追赶,追求
go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go into 从事于,调查
go beyond 超出
go in for 爱好,从事
go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 伴随,与….相协调
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
Hold
hold up阻碍,支持,支撑
hold back 阻止,隐瞒
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)
hold out坚持,维持,给予
hold to 坚持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
In
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of 在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one's opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep an eye on 留神照看
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,不踩
keep one's balance 保持平衡
keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)
keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep away from 远离,不靠近
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上
Knock
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)
Know
know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
Lay
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划
lay off 解雇
Leave
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静
leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
Let
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
let in允许进入,容许,许可
Look
look ahead 向前看,为未来打算
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard as把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to doing 期待
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