H habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的习惯He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。hair [heə(r)] n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut n. 理发;发型That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。half past one 一点半hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂in the hall 在大厅hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手;指针hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。hand out 分发;发放They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,就通知我。happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是,她恰好不在家。词义辨析:happen/take placehappen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不词义辨析:hard/hardly这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习,通过考试。They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?harmful a. 有害的hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌I hate cheating in examinations.have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受had better (do) 最好(做)You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得很痛快。We had a good time in the park yesterday.我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。have classes 上课have on 穿着He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。have a try 尝试,努力Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。have no idea 不知道I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。have to 不得不,必须have got to 不得不;必须近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有,拥有”例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。he [hiː] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题My head aches.我头痛。Use your head. 动动脑筋。health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest)a. 健康的;健壮的 +a healthy child 健康的孩子hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知I listened carefully but heard nothing.hear about/ of 听说I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。hear from 收到……来信I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。近义词辨析:listen to/hear/soundlisten 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。例如:They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat [hiːt] n. 热heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的How heavy is it? 这个有多重?There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。height [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙I’d like you to help me with my English.我想你辅导我学英语。help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.我姐姐帮我学英语。helpful adj.有用的;有益的 a helpful person 有用的人helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里here and there 在各地;各处hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄;勇士hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hi int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏She has hidden my book somewhere.The sun was hidden by the clouds.太阳被云遮住了。high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学historical research 历史研究hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中The student hit me on the head with a book.这个同学用书打到我的头。She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好;奢好hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.第29届奥运会在北京举行。hold on 等一下;停住;坚持Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。hole n. 洞holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期on holiday 在休假He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;回家He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。 hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的;正直的an honest businessman 可靠的商人to be honest 说实话To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。反义词:dishonesthope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。She hopes to have a job overseas.horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院go to hospital 去医院I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。in the hospital 在医院He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。in hospital 生病住院 I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时an hour 一小时The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how[haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此 You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的a huge elephant巨大的象Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,人类的;人类humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 幽默的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hundreds of 成百上千的;许多hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的He died of hunger. 他饿死了。Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快,急忙in a hurry 匆忙地She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。hurry up 快点I wish the train would hurry up and come.我希望列车快点开来。hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情What you said has hurt them a lot.你的话深深地伤害了他们。Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫