G game[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的in general 总的说来；大体上In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。generally adv. 普遍地；大体地The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士；先生geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）You’d better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。get close (to) 接近 get in 进入, 收获，达到The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。get in the way 妨碍get off 下车We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。get on 上车I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）How are you getting along with your classmates？你和你的同学相处的如何？get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。get up 起床，起身Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达 He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。get out 出去；离开 get out of 从……出来You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。 get over 克服；恢复；原谅She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；赠品a birthday gift 生日礼物giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？give…a ring/call 给……打电话give away 免费送出；赠送He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。give back 归还Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？give birth to 生（孩子）She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后请上交给老师。 She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。give out 分发；散发The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。give up 放弃，停止Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜a glass of water 一杯水(pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套a pair of gloves 一副手套glue n. 胶水mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。go away 走开Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。go by （指时间）过去；消逝As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。go in for 参加His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 去散步go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。go on 继续（说/做）下去go on with 继续Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？go over 复习，仔细检查Let’s go over the lesson again.让我们把功课再复习一遍。go straight along 沿着……一直往前走Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。go through 查阅；浏览I always start the day by going through my email.我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。gold [ɡəʊld] n.a. 黄金；金的；黄金的a gold medal 金牌 win a/the gold 获得金牌good [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好be good at 擅长，善于He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。be good for 对……有好处Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。be good to 对……好The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。cheap goods 便宜货物cotton goods 棉织商品goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. （外）孙女grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa=grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷；外公grandparent [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. （外）孙子grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草great [ɡreɪt] a.ad. 伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）green [ɡriːn] a.n. 绿色的；青的；绿色green pepper n. 青椒grey[ˈɡrei] a. 阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的ground[ɡraʊnd] n. 地面group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群a group of girls 一群女孩子a newspaper group 报业集团grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成The crops in the field are growing well.田里的庄稼长势很好。grow up 成年，长成I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒；保护装置guess [ɡes] vi. 猜Can you guess her age/how old she is?你能猜出她的年龄吗？I guess that she is over forty.我猜她已过四十了。guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领a tour guide 导游I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪；炮Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！
