- 1 -准确表达故事背景一、表达时间1.at dawn/noon/dusk/night在黎明/在中午/在傍晚/在夜间2.in the late afternoon在傍晚3.three days later三天之后4.shortly after 不久以后5.in the meantime 与此同时6.on that winter afternoon在那个冬天的下午7.in my future life 在我以后的生活中8.at the end of the summer在夏末9.in the following days 在接下来的日子里10.after ending a day’s work结束了一天的工作后11.Days went by.几天过去了。12.It was getting dark.天黑下来了。13.They arrived soon after.他们没多久就到了。14.I waited till they returned.我一直等到他们回来。15.It was five o’clock in the morning.那是在早上五点钟。16.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.简醒来已是黎明。17.Years seemed to run more swiftly then.那些年似乎过得更快。18.It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。19.At early morning I went up through the hillside woods.清晨我穿越山坡的小树林。20.On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round.一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。二、表示地点与地理位置1.in nature在大自然中2.on the spot在现场3.in the woods 在小树林里4.in the open wild在露天里5.on the top of the hill 在山顶上6.in the gas station 在加油站7.along the stream 沿着小溪8.go a mile or so走了大约一英里9.to the east of the village 在村子的东面10.on the other side of the forest 在森林的另一边11.The town is ten miles away.镇子在十英里之外。12.At a distance,she spotted a misty figure.在远处,她发现了一个模糊的身影。13.Our hotel is within a stone’s throw of the beach.我们的酒店离海滨仅咫尺之遥。14.The ship struck a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water.船撞上了水下的礁石。15.We visited a small village off the map last summer.去年夏天我们去了一个偏僻的小村庄。16.He glanced at the map and told us that there would be a village less than twenty miles away.他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。17.Arriving at the top of the hill,we were faced by a most impressive scene.到达山顶时,呈现在我们面前的是一片令人惊叹的景色。18.The small island is located somewhere on the Pacific coast.那个小岛位于太平洋沿岸某处。- 2 -使景物绘声绘色三、表达天气变化1.a stormy night暴风雨之夜2.be buried in snow深埋在雪中3.the wind-driven snow 风雪交加4.the bright blue sky明朗的天空5.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中6.cool and refreshing breeze凉爽清新的风7.The fog is beginning to lift.雾正在散去。8.The snow soon melted away.雪不久就化了。9.The storm is at its height.暴风雨下得正猛。10.The rain wetted his clothes.雨水弄湿了他的衣服。11.The wind is whipping at my hair.风吹打着我的头发。12.The needle-cold wind pierced his face.寒风如针,刺着他的脸。13.It’s raining cats and dogs outside now.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。14.The scorching sun beat down on my head.火辣辣的太阳照在我的头顶。15.That night,the temperature dropped below zero.那天晚上,温度降到了零度以下。四、描绘自然景色1.the beautiful scenery美景2.the limitless green grass无边的草地3.the beauty of the nature大自然的美4.the great sights along the way沿途的美景5.the countless stars in the curtain of nights 夜幕下无数的星星6.the night with fresh air and millions of stars空气清新满天繁星的夜晚7.The beautiful scenery is beyond description.这美丽的景色难以用语言形容。8.The night settled in.夜幕降临。9.The sun sank behind the hills.太阳落到山背后去了。10.The lotus flowers are now in full bloom.荷花正在盛开。11.Moonbeams streamed in through a window.月光从一扇窗户倾泻而入。12.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。13.There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company.几乎没有风,只有篝火相伴。14.The rose gives out a sweet smell,which promises to be a perfect day.玫瑰花散发出香甜的味道,预示着美好的一天开始了。15.In the distance,we could see the misty cloud rising from the lake,which remains fresh in my memory.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖的上方升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。- 3 -把人物描写鲜活五、描写人物的心理活动1.be full of joy充满欢乐2.with a light heart 心情放松3.a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心4.tremble with excitement激动地颤抖5.be down in spirits 情绪低落6.feel hungry and exhausted感觉又饿又累7.with tears in his eyes 眼里含着泪水8.be seized with sadness 感觉很悲伤9.fall into despair陷入绝望10.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情11.feel shocked and ashamed 感觉震惊并羞愧12.His heart leaped with joy.他的心欢喜得怦怦直跳。13.Tears of happiness flowed down.流下幸福的泪水。14.I saw her eyes well up with tears.我看见她泪如泉涌。15.He stamped his feet in anger.他气得跺脚。16.The crowd cheered and shouted happily.人们欢呼着,高兴地喊着。17.All of a sudden,the sadness on his face was wiped out.突然,他脸上的悲伤消失了。18.She felt within herself a sense of joy and happiness surging through her.她内心深处洋溢着喜悦和幸福。19.His dark eyes danced with pride,love and excitement.他黑色的眼睛闪动着骄傲、爱和兴奋。20.Hearing this,I felt very shocked and puzzled.听到这话,我感到非常震惊和迷惑。21.Although I was tired and in bad mood,I also felt warm and happy.尽管我疲惫且心情不好,但是我依然感受到了温暖和幸福。22.All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me came to a complete stop.所有在我体内堆积起来的沮丧和压力都烟消云散了。六、描写人物的个性品质以及外表外貌1.be optimistic and ambitious 乐观并且有抱负2.a strong minded person 一个意志坚定的人3.lovely and good-natured personality 温和可爱的个性4.a well-built man一个身材魁梧的人5.have a good figure 体型好6.a dark figure in the moonlight月光下有个模糊的人影7.wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩发8.a girl in her early twenties 一个20岁出头的姑娘9.tie in a pony tail 扎了个马尾辫10.a weather-worn face 一张饱经风霜的脸11.a quiet gracious lady 一位娴静有礼的淑女12.an accomplished young lady 一位年轻的才女13.be equipped with a keen insight 具有敏锐的洞察力14.But he was kind and considerate.但是他善良体贴。15.Her lovely face looked pale.她可爱的面庞看上去苍白。16.He is with high cheek-bones and a sunken nose.他颧骨高耸,鼻梁塌陷。17.Once I set a goal,I will make great efforts to realize it.一旦设定了目标,我就会竭尽全力去实现它。18.He sat in front of them,his dusty face masking his age.他坐在他们前面,满面尘埃掩盖了他的年龄。19.He is a man with great determination,of whom the perseverance is occasionally unimaginable.他是一个意志坚强的人,有些时候他的毅力是你没法想象的。20.Her husband was such a kind-hearted and considerate man that he hid the truth for his whole life.她丈夫是一个这么善良且体贴的人,以至于把真相隐瞒了一生。- 4 -让叙事情节生动七、描写日常活动1.race home快跑回家2.take a stroll 闲逛3.pick up the phone拿起电话4.set off for school启程去学校5.tidy the room 整理房间6.head for the station朝车站走去7.run after a rabbit 追赶一只兔子8.run away from the spot 从现场逃跑9.wander into the woods漫步向山里走去10.carry water and plant trees 提水种树11.walk along the path沿着小道散步12.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步13.catch up with the class赶上同学们14.go straight to the garden 径直朝花园走去15.He gazes up at the sky silently.他静静地凝视着天空。16.She soon spotted me in the crowd.她很快在人群中发现了我。17.She kept drifting away in class today.今天课上她一直走神。18.A good idea suddenly flashed across his mind.一个好主意突然闪过他的脑海。19.I would catch up with them if I hurried.如果我加快速度,我就能赶上他们。20.He leaned in and whispered into my ears.他侧过身来,悄悄在我耳边说。八、描写人物动作1.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起2.walk gracefully 步态优美3.pace back and forth 来回踱步4.read one’s mind 看出某人的心思5.look at me with a smile 微笑看着我6.look me up and down 上下打量我7.scream in anger 恼怒地大叫起来8.hug her son tightly 紧紧地抱着她儿子9.pat Tom on the shoulder拍了拍汤姆的肩膀10.lean against sb’s shoulder 靠着某人的肩膀11.Everyone had a good laugh.大家都大笑了。12.give Dad a kiss on the cheek吻了爸爸的脸13.stroll aimlessly through the street 毫无目的地在街上游荡14.get along well with others与别人相处融洽15.He stopped,taking a breath.他停下来,喘着粗气。16.I struggled out of the bed.我挣扎着从床上爬起来。17.I shook my head and said nothing.我摇了摇头,什么也没说。18.He plucked up courage and knocked at the door.他鼓起勇气,敲了敲门。19.She grinned at me,her eyes sparkling.她对我露齿一笑,眼里闪烁着光芒。20.She asked over her shoulder,“Do you remember me?”她扭过头问道,“你还记得我吗?”- 5 -让故事的意义得到升华九、阐述故事的结局1.feel a sense of warmth感觉到了温暖2.remain fresh in one’s memory 让人记忆犹新3.a truly memorable experience值得珍藏的经历4.treasure up this happy time 铭记这幸福的时刻5.lead to a brand-new future 通往一个崭新的未来6.live in my heart forever永远活在我的心中7.be received with much appreciation深受赞扬8.an enchanting mental and physical business 一件身心有益的事情9.recall the sweet moment of one’s high school life回忆高中生活的美好时刻10.as if a great weight had been lifted from me好像卸掉了一个重包袱11.have no choice but to tell him the truth别无选择,只有告诉他真相12.be bathed in the atmosphere of confidence沉浸在自信的气氛中13.a trip that we’d remember forever我们终生难忘的旅行14.achieve the dream of living in the countryside 实现了居住在乡村的梦想15.brighten our lives and keep our dreams colorful点亮我们的生活,让我们的梦想丰富多彩16.I would always love her till the end of my life.我将爱她一生。17.The two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him.兄弟俩感激地向他挥手告别。18.He realized what his grandfather said proved to be right.他意识到他爷爷说的被证明是正确的。19.It is an unforgettable moment to me,which I will treasure forever.这对我来说是一个难忘的时刻,我将永远铭记。20.My patience and love let him believe that the world was full of kindness.我的耐心和爱让他相信这个世界充满了善良。十、感悟与启示1.understand what’s the meaning of life 理解生命的意义2.the most valuable thing in the world 世界上最有价值的东西3.the thing I valued most in my life 我一生中最珍视的东西4.gain a better understanding of life 对生活有了更好的理解5.enable us to understand each other better 使我们能更好地相互理解6.find the significance of the race发现比赛的真正意义7.treasure the memory of this happy time珍惜这段幸福时光的回忆8.realize the real meaning of success 认识到了成功的真正含义9.Helping others is a pleasure.帮助别人是一种快乐。10.Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。11.I will do well what I should do in my future life.在未来的生活中我会做好自己该做的事情。12.Absolute determination leads to eventual fulfillment of dreams.坚定的决心促使梦想的实现。13.I realized that a sincere heart was more significant than money.我意识到一颗真诚的心比钱更有意义。14.The happiest people are not those who own all the best things,but the ones who can really appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人并非是拥有最好的东西的人,而是那些懂得真正欣赏生活之美的人。15.Happiness lies for those who have cried,those who have been hurt,those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.幸福属于那些曾经哭过、受过伤害、努力尝试过的人,因为只有他们懂得那些走进他们生命中的人的重要性。
