1. 英语·语法·知识具有主动意义和被动意义的形容词比较有些形容词表示主动的意义,可解释为“令人…的”,同时有一个相应的形容词或者分词表示被动的意义,可译为“感到…的”。比如:Her achievement is satisfactory.她的成就令人满意。结构分析:Her achievement是名词词组,作主语,is satisfactory是系表型谓语(is是系动词,satisfactory是形容词,作表语)。She seemed satisfied with his achievement.她似乎对自己的成就感到满意。结构分析:She是主语,seemed satisfied with his achievement是系表型谓语,其中seemed是系动词,过去一般时,satisfied是表语,with his achievement是介词词组,作状语。核心词汇:satisfied with 满意;对…感到满意They have just moved into a pleasant room.他们刚搬进一间舒适的房间。结构分析:They是主语,have just moved是谓语,现在完成时,into a pleasant room是介词词组,作状语。They were pleased with their new room.他们刚搬进一间舒适的房间。结构分析:They是主语,were是系动词,过去一般时,pleased是形容词,作表语,with their new room是介词词组,作状语。Jane froze at the terrible scene.珍妮被可怕的场面吓呆了。结构分析:Jane是主语,froze是谓语,at the terrible scene是介词词组,作状语。Jane was terrified at the scene.姑娘对这个场面感到害怕。结构分析:Jane是主语,was是系动词,terrified是形容词,作表语,at the scene是介词词组,作状语。 2. 英语·商业·财商Most state laws permit management to make these decisions, so long as aggregate annual donations are reasonable in amount, usually not greater than 10% of annual net profits.大多数州的法律允许管理部门做出这些决定,只要每年捐赠的总额适度,通常不超过年净利润的10%。结构分析:Most state laws是名词词组,作主语,permit是谓语,现在一般时,management是宾语,to make these decisions是不定式词组,作宾语补补, so long as引导状语从句,aggregate annual donations是名词词组,作主语,are reasonable是系表型谓语(are是系动词,reasonable是表语),in amount是介词词组,作状语, usually是副词,作状语,not greater than 10% of annual net profits是名词词组,作同位语。核心词汇:aggregate/'ægrɪgət/ n. 〈正〉数, 总计;vt. 总计达…;vt. & vi. (使)聚集例句:What were your aggregate wages last year?去年你的工资一共是多少?
3. 英语外刊,精读精练
1)句子结构、时态分析;2)将英文译成中文(20220922)Naomi Osaka’s woes deepened when the struggling former world number one pulled out of her home Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo complaining of abdominal pain on Thursday.【The Guardian】