中学生辅导
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看/Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 / see a film, watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk、 run 、climb、 jump 、skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down 、 be seated 、 seat oneself 、take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach 、stay in bed、 have a rest 、take a nap打盹 be asleep 、 bend 、 turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh、 burst into laughter 、burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for 、 search for seek / seek for 、 in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地,Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 、have supper 、toast 、taste、treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left 、 the remaining thing 、 disappear、 be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy、 purchase 、 afford 、 pay 、 pay off 、 pay for 、sell 、on sale 、bargain 。Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being 、exist、 appear 、survive 、 live 、 show 、turn up、Disappear、 die、 die out 、 pass away 、 be out of sight
30“变化” develop、 improve、 become 、 grow 、go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）、 turn + colour 、 change /change into 、 reform
31“认识的过程”feel 、sense、 guess 、suppose 、 wonder 、doubt 、 know /learn realize、Understand、 remember 、 be familiar with 、recall 、 recite 、 apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed 、make progress 、come true、 realize one’s dream、 win、Lose、 fail to do 、 failure 、 defeat 、 suffer 、loss beat 、 turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage 、 make efforts 、attempt do ones best 、 do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb 、celebrate、observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like 、 love、 be fond of 、 be keen on 、 be crazy about 、adore 、be into、 prefer 、enjoy 、 in favor of、 Dislike 、 hate、 be awful/disgusting 、 ignore 、 turn off
37判断 think 、 believe 、consider、 find feel 、conclude 、 infer 、doubt
38到达 arrive at、 reach 、 return to、 get to 、 stay in sp 、 visit 、 leave、 leave for 、on one’s way to、 upon one’s arrival 、 on doing sth
39受伤 hurt 、 injured、 wound 、 cut、 kill 、drown、 bleed
、get burnt、 suffer from、suffer a loss
40损坏 damage 、 destroy 、 ruin、 break down 、be broken 、crash
41修复 repair 、rebuild 、 restore、 fix 、 recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree、 disagree 、accept 、 receive、 refuse 、 turn down、 be against 、 elect 、 vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook 、wash、 cut 、chop 、boil、 fry 、 steam 、 make 、mix 、clean 、brush 、cover 、uncover、 cooker
44 建议 advise、 suggest 、recommend、 urge、 propose 、demand 、 persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth 、It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up 、 set aside 、 put away 、 spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in 、 join /join in 、 attend 、 compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of 、 charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out 、 save /rescue sb from sth.、 Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth、Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth 、help sb with sth、 assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire 、respect 、show respect for/to adore、 envy /be jealousy 、in honor of
51逃避 ran away 、 escape from 、 flee 、 hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 、 forbid doing sth. 、 Ban 、 prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 、 solve 、settle
54 效仿 copy、 imitate、 learn from 、 learn
54 爆发/发生 come about 、 happen to、 take place、 break out 、
burst out 、 go off 、explosion
55安装/装备 fasten、 fix、 set 、 equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit 、 ran after 、 seek after 、 chase、 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem、 appear 、look like 、 as if、 as though
60 开办/关闭 open 、start、 set up、 close/close up 、end 、 close down
1假期vacation/ holiday/ spring break/ ask for leave / be on holiday / have two days off
2旅游 trip/ journey/tour /voyage /travel /tourist/ passenger/go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk/ secretary /passer-by/ friend/ minister/manager/ waitress /guest /host/ hostess/Assistant /customer/ adult/ neighbor/ relative /patient /vet /staff/ crew /nurse /teacher/ Conductor/ tailor /sailor /inventor /gardener /guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn / restaurant /kitchen/ menu /bill / order / tip /fork and knife /reserve /book table / Taste /delicious / salad / dash / vegetables / fruit /tray/ napkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinic/hospital/ take one’s temperature/take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache/doctor /physician/ surgeon/ specialist / patient
6车站/机场 airport/ on board/ miss the train/bus /catch a train/ meet sb.
7身体部位 arm /head/ hair / brain/ waist /back / shoulder /pulse / wrist
8意志 will /courage/ patience /determination/faith effort confidence/ ambition/ energy
9才能/品质 talent /gift /ability / potential/ intelligent/ promising /smart /stupid /careful/ proud/Strict/ honest / cold /serious/ easy-going / learned /knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage /disadvantage / strength / weakness
11目标 aim/ goal /intention / purpose/ belief/ faith
12方式 means /method /way /manner / approach
13身体素质 strong /weak/ pale/ sick /ill /be well / keep slim/ fit /cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo/ picture /graph drawing/ table line/bar graph / pie/ chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading /translation /essay /poem/ paper novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日记 / Files / form/make a list of
16课堂class /course /lecture/ example /reason /message/ notes /words /phrase /scholarship /degree/Subject/ question/ trouble difficulty/ grades /read/ comment / marks
17 学校活动 match / game /activity / hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice / suggestion / idea /proposal /view/ recommandation
19气候/天气 climate /weather /storm /windy /cloudy /rainy /snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike/ on the train/bus /a bike /drive a car /ride a bike /give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit / custom / get used to /regular有规律的（形容词） / practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight/ hearing / touch/ smell /sense
23情感 feeling/ emotion /anger / delight /sadness / sorrow
24 财富 money/ possessions/ wealth /belongings /fortunes /treasure /diamond / be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground / on the track and filed/ pitch/ event/ game / match /sports player / Coach / judge/ jogging /weightlifting / play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing/clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident /incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
1人的各种感受
乐happy/ delighted to /one’s joy/ pleased / amused
悲 sad / unhappy / painful / bitter
平静 calm / quiet /silent/still /peaceful
烦bother/ bored /be fed up with
震惊 surprised /astonished /shocked /amazed 怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate / disappointed /hopeless /be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed/ angry / disgusting /burst into /rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
