1. accident
① 事故 (n.)
I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。
② 意外; 偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally)
Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.
几天前，我碰到一件意外的事情。
2. appear
① 出现 (vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)
A ship appeared on the horizon.
一艘轮船出现在地平线上。
② 好像; 似乎 (vi.)
She appears to have many friends.
她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply
① 申请 (for) (vi.)
Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.
王先生打算申请这份工作。
② 运用; 应用 (to) (vt.)
Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上
4. arm
① 手臂 (n.)
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!
② 武装 (v.)
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5. area
① 地区 (n.)
Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜欢你住的地方吗?
② 面积 (n.)
The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.
这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。
6. ask (熟义：问)
要求 (vt.)
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
老师要求所有学生待在教室。
7. attend (熟义：出席)
① 参加 (vt.)
Mr Park attended a summer course.
帕克先生参加了一个暑期课程。
② 看护; 治疗 (vi.)
If you go out, who'll attend to the baby?
如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
The boy broke the windows of the house.
We have been working all the morning, Let's have a break.
I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.
He is alive — his heart is still beating.
He works in a factory where they can fruit.
Write your name in block capitals, please.
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
The young man is in charge of the company.
My cellphone is fully charged.
How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
He was charged with murder.
Careless driving cost his life.
I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.
The plane was off the course.
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.
the court of King Solomon
The two players entered the court hand in hand.
We are all concerned about her safety.
Her latest film is concerned with wild life.
Cool water can comfort you in summer.
The mother was comforting the crying boy.
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
He worked in the company last year.
I will stay here and keep you company.
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
What's the cause of the big fire?
Close the door when you leave the room.
The church is close to our school.
The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.
She covered the table with a cloth.
Please pass me the book with a red cover.
Let me check your answer.
I will ask the boss for the check.
I count him among my closest friends.
熟义：n. 日期 v. 注明（…的）日期；确定（…的）年代（date back to）
My son Joe started dating a young lady.
(× ... dating with a young lady.)
I can't afford the bag; it's too dear.
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丢下妻子儿女出国了。
4. develop
生义：vt. 冲洗（胶片）；养成（习惯）；患（病）
They developed the photos.
We should develop a good study habit of taking notes in class.
He developed a serious illness and became blind.
5. draw
He wanted to draw the teacher's attention.
I need to draw some money out of the bank.
6. drive
The boy was driven out of the club.
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
Life is easier than it used to be.
3. energy
She is full of energy, and never gets tired.
4. enter
John entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.
5. expect
There's the doorbell — I expect it'll be my mother.
1. fair
熟义：adj. 公平的；合理的
生义：n. 定期集市；展览会 adj. （肤色) 白皙的；（头发）浅色的
a world fair
世界博览会
She is a tall girl with fair hair.
她身材高挑，留着一头浅发。
2. fall
熟义：vi. 落下；降落
生义：n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉瀑布
3. fan
熟义：n. 扇子
生义：n. 狂热爱好者；迷
I'm a big fan of his music.
我是他的狂热乐迷。
4. fine
熟义：adj. 好的；晴朗的
生义：v.& n. 罚款
He was fined ￥200.
他被罚了200元。
a heavy fine
巨额罚金
5. fire
熟义：n. 火
生义：v. 开除；解雇
The factory fired him for being late.
因为迟到，他被工厂开除了。
6. firm
熟义：adj. 坚硬的；牢固的；坚决的
生义：n. 公司
He works for a law firm.
他在一家律师事务所供职。
7. fit
熟义：adj. 合适的；能胜任的
生义：adj. 健康的；健壮的
Running can help you keep fit.
跑步有助于你保持健康。
8. flat
熟义：n. 公寓
生义：adj. 平坦的；扁平的
People used to think that the world was flat.
过去人们以为地球是平的。
9. free
熟义：adj. 自由的；空闲的
生义：adj. 免费的 vt. 使自由；释放
We can watch performances for free.
我们可以免费观看演出。
Free your mind from being sad.
让你的内心不再忧伤。
1. gift
The girl has a gift for music.
2. grade
生义：n. （学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 vt. 给……评分
He got good grades in / on his exams.
At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.
3. grow
生义：vi. & vt. 留（须、发等） vi. 增长；增加；［作系动词］逐渐变得；成为
She is growing her hair long.
Now online shopping is growing.
Paul is head of the school.
Use your own head to work out the maths problem.
I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.
2. hold
hold a concert / meeting / party
The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.
I'll hold the door open for you.
3. home
Most families love home cooking.
The cars are made for the home market.
1. interest
熟义：n. 兴趣
生义：vt. 使……感兴趣 n. 利益；利息
They join in the sport that interests them most.
他们参加了自己最感兴趣的体育运动。
One should not look after one's own interests alone.
一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。
2. iron
熟义：n. 铁；铁制品
生义：n. 熨斗 vi. & vt. 用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。
1. jam
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.
2. just
1. key
生义：n. 关键；答案；（计算机、钢琴等的）键 adj.［无比较等级］主要的；关键的
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.
the key to the grammar exercises
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
2. kill
He usually kills time by reading.
The plane landed in Rome at seven in the evening.
On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
1969年7月20日，尼尔•阿姆斯特朗登上了月球。
2. last
熟义：adj. 最后的；最近的；上一个的 adv. 最后；最近；上次
The summer camp will last (for) about ten days.
3. learn
生义：vi. & vt. 获悉；得知；领悟；认识到
I learned of that yesterday.
I have learned (that) when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.
我已领悟到：当我们在生活中想要得到什么时，必须有耐心。
4. leave
熟义：vt. & vi. 离开 vt. 使处于（某种状态）vt. 剩下；留下
He has 30 days' leave each year.
She's not working — she's on sick leave.
5. lesson
He always learns lessons from the mistakes he made.
I decided to teach him a lesson.
6. letter
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.
7. lift
Take the lift to the third floor.
Thank you for giving me a lift in your car.
8. long
The children are longing for the holidays.
I long to see my family again.
熟义：n. 比赛；竞赛；相配的人或物 vt. & vi.（和……）相配
The small hotel does a lot of things to meet guests’ needs.
Hurry up, or you will miss the early train.
Our cat has a friendly nature.
a notice saying “Keep off the grass”
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.
Do you know how to operate computers?
生义：n. 顺序；订购；订单；点菜 vt. & vi.订购；点（饭菜等）
I’d like to place an order for some books.
Excuse me, can I take your order?
I can’t remember where I parked the car.
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
Doctors performed an operation to save her life.
Relax and you will perform better in class.
He placed his fingers on the piano keys.
It’s hard to place these people who have lost their jobs.
We ordered it from a plant in Nanjing.
这是我们从南京一家工厂订购的。
You made some interesting points in your speech.
What’s the point of doing this?
She was a woman of high position.
The manager is not fit for his position.
He is in a difficult position.
Sleeping positions show people’s characters.
adj. 现在的；如今的；在场的；出席的 vt. 授予；呈现；主持
I am afraid I can’t help you at present. I am too busy.
He holds the present world record.
All students were present at the school meeting.
Present your poster to the class.
I present programmes for the school radio station.
It’s pretty cold in winter.
We plan to sell flowers to raise money.
He’s got a big family to raise.
Hope that everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
There was no room for both of the goats to pass.
生义：vt. & vi. 节省；节约；储蓄；积攒；保留；保存
It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.
I’m saving up for a new computer.
Save some food for me. / Save me some food.
生义：vt. & vi. 理解；明白 vt. 遭受；经历
She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.
a sense of direction / satisfaction
The word “record” has several different senses.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.
She served as monitor of our class.
If you should change your mind, do let me know.
He must have taken the book since it isn’t here.
他一定是把书拿走了，因为书已不在这里了。
Since you like the car, why don't you buy it?
Some person at the door wants to see you.
In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.
I can’t spare the time to help you.
Everyone dreams during each stage of sleep.
生义：vi. 位于（某处）vt. 容忍；忍受 n. 架；货摊
Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school.
I can’t stand bad manners in public.
Being rich is a state of mind.
“I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated.
生义：adv.［修饰比较级］更 adj. 不动的；静止的
It was cold yesterday, but today it’s colder still.
Keep still while I brush your hair.
Her expression suggested (that) she was angry.
He has a big family to support.
She has supported many poor students to college.
Can you tell the difference between the twins?
Sometimes, we can’t tell the true from the false.
She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
They treat thousands of blind people every year.
Could you watch my bags while I buy a ticket?
Watch out! There’s a car coming!
熟义：adv. 好；令人满意地;非常 adj. 健康的
The water in the well is very cool.
The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.
Turn it off when anything goes wrong with the machine.
Some countries are rich, while others are poor.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
The old man made a will yesterday.
He wondered about / at her answer.
