01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．avoid traffic jams　避免交通堵塞

2．traffic signal/light  交通信号灯

3．obey/observe traffic regulations  遵守交通规则

4．be aimed at  针对，旨在

5．be/ge tstuck in  被困在

6．break the speed limit  超速

7．hold up  耽搁，推迟

8．speed up  加速

9．slow down  放慢速度

10．set off  出发

11．put one’s life at risk  使生命置于危险之中

12．run a red light  闯红灯

13．ensure people’s safety on the road  确保行人的安全

14．improve traffic safety awareness  提高交通安全意识

15．take strict measures  采取严厉的措施

16．get close to nature  接近大自然

17．make a journey  旅行

18．have a good time  玩得愉快

19．a dream trip  梦想之旅

20．traffic congestion  交通拥挤

21．places of interest   名胜

22．be known as   作为……而出名

23．be famous/well known for ...  以……著名

24．be the home of/be hometo ...  是……之乡/乐土

25．enjoy the reputation of ...  有……美誉

1.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.

随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。

2．The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.

交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。

3.As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.

正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。

4.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.

其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。

5.Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.

坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处

2．be kind to nature   善待大自然

3．the rules and laws of nature  自然规律

4．keep ecological balance  保持生态平衡

5．maintain biodiversity  保持生物多样性

6．lose the habitats  失去栖息地

7．conserve natural habitats  保护天然栖息地

8．nature conservation  自然保护

9．endanger the lives of  危及……的生命

10．wild animals and plants  野生动植物

11．change the situation  改变现状

12．raise people’s awareness of   提高人们的……意识

13．protect trees  保护树木

14．set up nature reserves  建立自然保护区

15．set up wildlife parks  建立野生动植物公园

16．make publicity and collect money  宣传和集资

17．natural disasters  自然灾害；天灾

18．fall into ruins  沦为废墟

19．die out  灭绝

20．cause great damage  造成极大伤害

21．cause great economic losses  造成巨大经济损失

22．call on people to make donations  呼吁人们捐赠

23．the stricken districts  灾区

24．rescue...from   从……中拯救出来

1．I fwildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.

如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。

2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.

我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。

3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.

是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。

4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.

地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。

5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.

空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。

6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.

如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。

7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.

由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。

(2023年1月浙江卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动的过程；

2. 收获与感想。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Getting to Know the Plants Around Us

优秀范文

Getting to Know the Plants Around Us

Last Saturday, the Student Union organized a wonderful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us.” Led by Mr. Yang, our biology teacher, 36 students from different grades took a one-hour walk around the school in the morning sun, observing the trees and flowers and taking pictures. Mr. Yang shared his knowledge of the plants and told us some interesting stories about them. We learned a lot about the plants we see every day but know little about. Many students said that they were glad to have taken part in the activity and that they got to know the environment of the school better.

1．develop renewable resources　　发展可再生资源

2．deal with rubbish properly  正确处理垃圾

3．improve one’s living conditions  改善居住条件

4．in the long term  从长远来看

5．start out small  从小事做起

6．have a considerable effect on  对……有极大的影响

7．expand abroad  对外扩张

8．achieve the highest growth  实现最大化发展

9．intercultural communication  跨文化交流

10．rich cultural blend  丰富多彩的文化交融

11．unity and diversity  统一性和多样性

12．foreign policy  外交政策

13．eco­friendly products  环保产品

14．international relations  国际关系

15．foreign affairs  外交事务

16．environmentally friendly  环保的

17．at home and abroad  国内外

18．with the arrival of globalization of economy

  随着全球化经济的到来

19．under the influence of the trend of globalization

  在全球化大潮的影响下

20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识

1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。

2．In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.

在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。

3．It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。

4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.

只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。

5．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.

可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。

6．Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.

全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。

(2022全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 海洋的重要性；

2. 保护海洋的倡议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Our Oceans, Our Responsibility

June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Ocean Day.

优秀范文

Our Oceans, Our Responsibility

June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Ocean Day. We observe this day annually to stress the important role oceans play in our everyday life. As we know, oceans are the lungs of our planet and produce most of the oxygen we breathe. They help stabilize world climate, provide enormous energy and offer various seafood to us. But sea waters are polluted and many sea animals are faced with the survival challenge. As the main beneficiaries of oceans, we should give a healthy ocean back to them.

We love the oceans, we use the oceans, and now, it’s time for us to do our bit to protect the oceans.

1．ecology n．生态，生态学

2．garbage n. 垃圾

3．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的

4．withdraw vt.  收回；撤回；撤离

5．shortage n. 缺乏

6．desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的

7．byproduct n. 副产品

8．conservation n. 保护

9．radiation n.  放射物；辐射

10．absorption n. 吸收

11．accelerated adj. 加速的

12．division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致

13．violence n. 暴力，暴力行为

14．boundary n. 分界线；边界

15．link n. 环节；联系；关系 vt.  连接，联结；联合；结合

1．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

2．Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.

发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。

3．We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.

我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。

4．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.

毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。

5．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.

多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。

6．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.

随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。

假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)

2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)

3. 希望获准。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

优秀范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 

I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'lI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

1．database n．资料库，数据库

2．accessible adj. 易接近的；可到达的

3．portable adj. 手提式的

4．astronaut n. 宇航员

5．data n. 资料；数据

6．concept n. 概念

7．transplant vt.  移植

8．precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的

9．substitute n. [C]代替品，代替者(for)  vt.&vi.  代替，取代

10．potential adj. 潜在的

11．automatic adj. 自动的

12．battery n. 电池

13．switch v.  转换，转变  n.  开关，电闸；转换

14．estimate n．& vt.  估计，估量

15．astronomern. 天文学家

1．traditional culture of China　中国传统文化

2．the Chinese poetry competition   中文诗词比赛

3．Chinese Poetry Conference   中国诗词大会

4．use the solar energy   使用太阳能

5．it is convenient for sb.to do sth.  某人方便做某事

6．develop technology   发展技术

7．use clean energy   使用清洁能源

8．pollute the environment   污染环境

9．two-­child policy  二孩政策

10．with living conditions improved   随着生活条件的改善

11．economic development and social security

  经济发展和社会安全

12．the demand of the society   社会需求

13．meet the needs of the people  满足人类的需要

14．adopt effective measures   采取有效措施

15．fake food   伪劣食品

16．have stomachache   胃/肚子痛

17．escape from death  脱离生命危险

18．illegal businessman   不法商家

19．make profits   牟利

20．social morality  社会道德

21．female university student   女大学生

22．lack of safety awareness  缺乏安全意识

23．potential risks   安全隐患

24．illegal vehicles   黑车

1．Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.

中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。

2．I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.

我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。

3．Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.

两者都有优点和缺点。

4．No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldn’t lose his moral and social consciousness.

无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。

5．Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.

只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。

6．Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.

他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。

7．It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。

8．It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.

女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1. 主题：环境保护；

2. 展览时间；

3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优秀范文

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. 

The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.

Hope to hear from you soon.  

Yours

Li Hua

1．calculate v．计算，核算

2．trend n. [C]倾向，趋势

3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.  现象

4．expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)曝光

5．sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的

6．insure vt.  给……投保

7．deliberately adv.  故意地，蓄意地，存心地

8．racial adj. 种族的

9．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的

10．offend v.  冒犯；触犯；使不愉快

11．shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的

12．shrink vi.  变小，收缩

13．tide n. 潮汐，潮流

14．innocent adj. 清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的

15．affection n. 喜爱；钟爱