国家/地区及国际组织类PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(United Kingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
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机构/公司和协会类EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
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其他常见杂类缩写Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)ID:身份证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)Mr.:先生(Mister)Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
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国内银行缩写中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
英文句子表达常见缩写not相关的否定缩写通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。1、系动词 + not:isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was notaren’t = are not;weren’t = were not注意:am not一般不缩写。2、助动词 + not:don’t = do notdoesn’t = does notdidn’t = did nothaven’t = have nothasn’t = has nothadn’t = had not3、情态动词 + not:can’t = can notcouldn’t = could notwon’t = will not;wouldn’t = would notshouldn’t = should not例句:1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)人称代词+系动词的缩写am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。I’m = I amhe’s = he isshe’s = she isyou’re = you arewe’re = we arethey’re = they arethere’re = there arethere’s = there isthat’s = that isit’s = it is注意:this is一般不缩写。例句:1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)疑问词+系动词的缩写Who’s = Who isWho’re = Who areHow’s = How isHow’re = How areWhen’s = When isWhen’re = When areWhat’s = What isWhat’re = What areWhere’s = Where isWhere’re = Where are例句:1、How s your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)3、Where’re you going?= Where are you going?(你要去哪?)助动词的相关缩写have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。I’ve = I haveYou’ve = You haveHe’s = He hasShe’s = She hasIt’s = It hasWe’ve = We haveThey’ve = They have I’d = I hadyou’d = you hadHe’d = He hadShe’d = She hadIt’d = It hadWe’d = We hadThey’d = They had 例句:1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)情态动词的相关缩写will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。I’ll = I willyou’ll = you willshe’ll = she willhe’ll = he willwe’ll = we willthey’ll = they willI’d = I wouldyou’d = you wouldshe’d = she wouldhe’d = he wouldwe’d = we wouldthey’d = they would例句:1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)其他缩写1、Let’s ...=Let us ... 2、My name’s ...=My name is ...例句:1、Let s go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)