高中英语| 阅读理解 答题236个高频同义转换词速记

日期：2023-05-31 13:00 点击：

高考英语阅读理解正确选项设置经常使用的236个高频同义转换词。考前刷一遍，愿亲阅读再多得几分。

 

1. 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with

 

2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B

 

3. 亲自 personally, in person

 

4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but

 

5. 出版 come out, be published

 

6. 尤其 particularly, in particular

 

7. 锻炼 exercise, work out

 

8. 谋生 make/earn a living

 

9. 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of

 

10. 结合 combine, mix sth up

 

11. 前进 advance, move forward

 

12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease

 

13. 十年 decade, ten years

 

14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks

 

15. 二十 score, twenty

 

16. 十二 dozen, twelve

 

17. 成人 adult, grown-up

 

18. 删除 delete, cut out

 

19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce

 

20. 移走 remove, take away

 

21. 吸收 absorb, take in

 

22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with

 

23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth

 

24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .

 

25. 回答 answer, reply to

 

26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in

 

27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject

 

28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to

 

29. 代替 replace, take the place of

 

30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart

 

31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of

 

32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)

 

33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off

 

34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back

 

35. 相匹配 match, go with

 

36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy

 

37. 少数a minority of, a small number of

 

38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb

 

39. 描述 describe, give a description of

 

40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on

 

41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at

 

42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time

 

43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public

 

44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial

 

45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about

 

46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of

 

47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally

 

48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition

 

49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to

 

50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law

 

51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need

 

52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up

 

53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in

 

54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas

 

55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do

 

56. 取消 cancel, call off

 

57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消

 

58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from

 

59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan

 

60. 逃跑escape, run away

 

61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence

 

62. 进入enter, come/go into

 

63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness

 

64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up

 

65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means

 

66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation

 

67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to

 

68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy

 

69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally

 

70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth

 

71. 算出calculate, figure out

 

72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..

 

73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder

 

74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath

 

75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision

 

76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to

 

77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to

 

78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice

 

79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for

 

80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused

 

81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse

 

82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better

 

83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration

 

84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat

 

85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with

 

86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with

 

87. 到处everywhere, here and there

 

88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken

 

89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth

 

90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain

 

91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb

 

92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year

 

93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use

 

94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do

 

95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B

 

96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country

 

97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth

 

98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth

 

99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying

 

100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to

 

101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger

 

102. 充当；起······的作用act as, serve as

 

103. 榜样model, example

 

104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily

 

105. 平静的calm, not excited

 

106. 抽象的abstract, not specific

 

107. 积极的active, not passive

 

108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly

 

109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex

 

110. 人造的artificial, man-made

 

111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely

 

112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again

 

113. 独自地alone, by oneself

 

114. 有危险in danger, at risk

 

115. 占...比例account for, make up

 

116. 青少年adolescent, teenager

 

117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor

 

118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better

 

119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry

 

120. 报道此事cover/report the event

 

121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic

 

122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear

 

123. 可得到的be available, be easily got

 

124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention

 

125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way

 

126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of

 

127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what

 

128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy

 

129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on

 

130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)

 

131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion

 

132. 弄明白figure out, find out

 

133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)

 

134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of

 

135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that

 

136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech

 

137. 辍学，退学drop out of/leave school

 

138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than

 

139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb

 

140. 有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth

 

141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about

 

142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth

 

143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to

 

144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth

 

145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly

 

146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart

 

147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth

 

148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in

 

149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

 

150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for;have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on

 

151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to

 

152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer

 

153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind

 

154. 相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. .. ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...

 

155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor

 

156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account

 

157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth

 

158. 全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto

 

159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on

 

160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to

 

161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire

 

162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of

 

163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit

 

164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about

 

165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth

 

166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .;recommend that. . .

 

167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about

 

168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen

 

169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth

 

170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb

 

171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth

 

172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .

 

173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize

 

174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb

 

175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on

 

176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth

 

177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with

 

178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

 

179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in

 

180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of

 

181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin;have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with

 

182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for

 

183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when

 

184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for

 

185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth

 

186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance

 

187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do

 

188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of

 

189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted

 

190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time

 

191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay

 

192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect

 

193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of

 

194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn

 

195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain

 

196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side

 

197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime

 

198. 缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback

 

199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement

 

200. 除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with

 

201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished

 

202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of

 

203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with

 

204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that

 

205. 表达express; convey

 

206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate

 

207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on

 

208. 应该should; be supposed to

 

209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in

 

210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with

 

211. 普通的ordinary; common; average

 

212. 严重的serious; severe

 

213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof

 

214. 最后finally; eventually

 

215. 期间during; in the course of

 

216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince

 

217. 说服persuade

 

218. 理解understand; comprehend

 

219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample

 

220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate

 

221. 弥补make up for; compensate for

 

222. 挑选choose; select; pick out

 

223. 总计add up to; amount to

 

224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend

 

225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with

 

226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)

 

227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding

 

228. 大多数most; the majority of

 

229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly

 

230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden

 

231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant

 

232. 显然obvious; apparent

 

233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute

 

234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket

 

235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do

 

236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming