1. 英语·语法·知识与运用1.We often have sports after class, and I like to play ___ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./[解析] 在表示球类的名词前不加冠词，故选D。结构分析：We是主语，often是状语，have是谓语，现在一般时，sports是宾语，after class是介词词组，作状语, and是连接词，连接两个并列的句子，I是主语，like是谓语，现在一般时，to play basketball是动词不定式词组，作宾语。2.What ___ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an[解析] weather是不可数名词，所以该感叹句的结构为“what+形容词+名词”，故选C。判断正误，在正确的后面划“√”，在错误的后面划“╳”1.The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand. ( )2.Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.( )3.The little boy wanted to go cinema.( )4.Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.( )5.I went to New York by car.( )答案：1. √ 2. ╳ 3. ╳ 4. ╳ 5. √ 2. 英语·商业·财商与应用Executive performance should be measured by profitability, after profits are reduced by a charge for the capital employed in the relevant business or earnings retained by it.主管人员的业绩应当用公司的盈利能力来衡量，也就是扣除相关公司运用的资本的费用或者留存收益后的利润。结构分析：Executive performance是名词词组，作主语，should be measured是被动谓语，by profitability是介词词组，作主语补语, after引导状语从句，profits是主语，are reduced是被动谓语，by a charge是主语补语，for the capital是介词词组，作状语，employed in the relevant business是过去分词词组，作后置定语，or是连接词，（for）earnings是状语，retained by it是过去分词词组，作后置定语。 3. 英语外刊，精读精练1）句子结构、时态分析；2）将英文译成中文（20221026）Three months after regulators quietly approved an increment in fuel prices, following claims by marketers that they can no longer sustain operations and sell at the regulated price of N165 per litre, another episode of arm-twisting has begun and may see Nigerians paying between N178 to N200 per litre for petrol.【The Guardian】
