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中考英语话题专项复习－优秀品质

日期：2024-10-10 16:39 点击：

针对 “优秀品质”这一话题，考查角度有：①感恩：例如 “什么时候说感谢” 为题分别谈谈在家和在学校什么时候说感谢：②个人行为规范：例如，谈谈当看到别人随地扔垃圾时，自己该怎么做。关于这个话题相关的命题角度还有：自律、诚信、独立等。

一、词块积累

1. 与……分享 share with

2. 坚强的意志 a strong will

3. 从不放弃 never give up

4. 也 as well

5. 对…友善 be kind to sb.

6. 真诚地对待别人 treat others in an honest way

7. 引起某人的注意 catch one’s attention

8. 给……带来愉悦 bring sb.happiness

9. 遇到困难 meet with difficulties

10. 只要 as long as...

11. 与……作斗争 fight against...

12. 在回去的路上on the way back

13. 足够幸运lucky enough

14. 脱离困境get out of trouble

15. 对...负责任be responsible for

16. 分享快乐和悲伤share one’s happiness and sadness

17. 看不起；轻视look down upon

18. 尊重look up to

19. 关心 care about

20. 对...有耐心 be patient with

21. 被...深深地打动 be deeply impressed by

22. 重拾信心 bring back confidence

二、话题佳句积累

1. She often encourages us to be honest students and tell the truth.

她经常鼓励我们做诚实的学生，并且讲真话。

2. It’s important to do homework by ourselves.

独立自主做作业很重要。

3. I became more selfconfident with my English teacher’s help.

在英语老师的帮助下，我变得更加自信。

4. I want to try my best to keep the promise.

我想尽我最大的努力去履行诺言。

5.The fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.

这位渔夫面对困难时从不放弃。

6.Nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.

只要有坚强的意志和勇敢的心，没什么可怕的。

7. Although life is hard, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.

虽然生活很艰难，但我们不会失败，除非我们放弃希望。

8. He found he still couldn’t hear anything, but he didn’t lose heart.

他发现他仍然什么都听不见，但他没有失去信心。

9. This experience taught me not to look down upon others.

这次经历教会我不要小瞧别人。

10. From his experience, I realized the importance of smiling in daily life.

从他的经历中，我意识到了微笑在日常生活中的重要性。

11. His warm words gave me courage and confidence and I would remember his support forever.

他温暖的话给了我勇气和自信，我会永远记住他的支持。

12. Keeping promises is one of the codes of conduct for middle school students.

遵守承诺是中学生行为规范之一。

13. As for me, if I do something wrong, I choose to tell the truth.

至于我，如果我做错了事，我选择说实话。

14. I will take everyone and everything around me seriously, no matter what happens.

不管发生了什么，我都会认真对待身边的人和事。

15. It’s polite to say “sorry”when you hit others.

当你撞到别人时，说“对不起”是有礼貌的。

16. We should be thankful to our teachers, because they teach us knowledge.

我们应该感谢我们的老师，因为他们教给我们知识。

17. It’s important for us to make plans for ourselves every day.

对于我们来说，每天为自己制定计划是很重要的。

18. I can make meals for myself independently.

我可以独立地为自己做饭。

19. It’s very important to learn to share with each other.

学会与其他人分享是很重要的。

真题写作

＂静以修身，俭以养德＂，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。某英文网站正在开展以＂节约是美德＂为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：thrifty（节约的）, save, turn off, food, money, virtue（美德）

提示问题：

●What do you do in your daily life?

●Why do you do so?

It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty.

...

考题解析

试题以日常生活中的小事为切入点，着眼于中华民族优秀传统文化＂俭以养德＂。引导学生从自身做起，增强勤俭节约意识，积极践行社会主义核心价值观，传承中华民族传统美德。

参考范文

It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation. It’s a good idea to start on in our daily life.

First of all, I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house. Besides, never have I wasted any food. What’s more, I don’t spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.

The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life. As the old saying goes, ＂ Waste not, want not.＂ I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible. I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.

【名师点评】

本文体裁属于议论文，话题是＂节约是美德＂，难度等级属于中上，是常见的中考作文话题之一。本文需要考生写出生活中是如何提倡节约，杜绝浪费的。具体应从两个方面去写：一、在日常生活中你都做了什么？二、你为什么要这样做？仔细阅读文中所给提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。根据要表达的内容确定本文应以第一人称去写，描述的是日常生活中如何节约的，时态应为一般现在时。写作时应注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，层次清楚。

本文是一篇优秀的作文，围绕主题展开论述且包含所有内容要点；上下文意思连贯，层次清楚，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯。首先第一段直奔主题，提出＂节约是美德＂，运用定语从句阐述了节约是中华民族的传统美德，以此说明节约的重要性，Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation. 接着号召大家在日常生活中要从自身做起。It’s a good idea to start on in our daily life. 接着，在第二段中介绍了平常是如何做的，采用三个连词First of all, Besides，What’s more，清楚地举例介绍了自己生活中节约的三件小事，＂检查是否关灯和水龙头，不浪费食物，不乱花钱。＂最后一段，说明这样做的原因，用句型＂The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life.＂总述原因，观点明确。还能引用谚语As the old saying goes, ＂ Waste not, want not.＂为文章添彩。

真题演练

假如你是李华，你们学校正在以"How to be an excellent middle school sudent"为题，举行征文活动．请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文．

要求：1．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；

2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3．词数：不少于80个单词；

4．标题已给出，不计入总词数．

How to be an excellent middle school student

As middle school students, it’s our duty to be excellent.

__________________

参考范文

How to be an excellent middle school student

As middle school students, it’s our duty to be excellent.I think we have lots of things to do.

First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public.

Second, we should develop our study interest and work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as taking notes in class and so on.

Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food. And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.

If we follow these things, we will be excellent.

- End -

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中考英语话题专项复习－优秀品质