look、 get、 take、 with等中考高频动词短语整理

日期：2018-03-27 10:57 点击：

动词短语是中考英语必考的知识点，也是失分的重灾区。动词短语的固定搭配非常多，很容易出现记混、记错的情况。因此，想要彻底的掌握动词短语的用法，就需要同学们长时间的复习和巩固。思源教育小编为大家整理了中考最长出现的几组动词短语用法，帮助大家记忆。

同一动词 + 不同介词/副词

put短语

put out 熄灭;扑灭

put off 推迟;脱掉

put away 放好;收拾

put down 记下;镇压

put into 把……放进;使进入

put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加

put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起

look短语

look at 看

look for 寻找

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look through 浏览

look like 看起来像

look up 查找;查询

look out 留神;当心

look around 向四周看

look up to 尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起;看低

look forward to 期待;盼望

get短语

get up 起床

get into 进入

get lost 迷路

get over 克服

get away 逃离

get down 下降

get from 从……得到

get on 穿上;上车;进展

get back 返回;回来;回家

get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

give短语

give up 放弃

give away 捐赠;颁发

give back 还给;归还

give birth to 生;产生

give in 屈服;让步

give out 分发;散发

give sb. a lift 捎某人一程

take短语

take away 拿走

take out 取出

take on 呈现;雇佣

take over 接收;接管

take down 记下;取下

take after (外貌或行为)像

take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞

take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理

take part in 参加……;参与……

take care of 照顾，照料(=look after)

take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)

turn短语

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

turn out 结果是

turn up 调高(声音)

turn over 翻身;翻转

turn down 调低(声音)

turn around 转身;调头

go短语

go on 继续

go away 走开

go back 回去

go out 出去;熄灭

go along... 沿着……走

go over 仔细检查;复习

go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

come短语

come from 来自

come into 进入

come in 进入;进来

come out 出来;出版

come up 发生;提到

come down 下落;下降

come on 来吧;赶快;加油

come back 回来;想起来

come over 顺便来访;过来

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along 一道去;进行;进展

come true (希望等)实现;达到

come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出

fall短语

fall behind 落后

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病;病倒

fall down 倒下;滑倒

fall into 掉进……里

fall off 从……掉下来

fall in love with 爱上

cut短语

cut in 插嘴

cut up 切碎

cut down 削减;砍倒

cut off 切断;中断

call短语

call off 取消

call on 号召;拜访

call up 给......打电话

call for 要求;需要

pick短语

pick up 捡起;接载

pick out 挑选;取出

不同动词 + 同一介词/副词

up短语

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫

drink up 喝光

get up 起床

give up 放弃

make up 组成

hurry up 赶快

show up 出现

think up 想出

end up 结束

take up 开始从事

ring up 打电话

fix up 修理;修补

hang up 挂断电话

bring up 教育;培养

cheer up 使……开心

grow up 成长;长大

look up 查阅;向上看

mix up 混合在一起

put up 张贴;建造;举起

set up 搭建;建立;设立

out短语

put out 扑灭

sell out 卖光

take out 取出

work out 解决

blow out 吹灭

point out 指出

get out 出去;离开

go out 出去;熄灭

hand out 分发;发放

hang out 闲荡;闲逛

run out 用尽;耗尽

check out 查明;结账

clear out 清理;丢掉

set out 出发;启程

keep out 不让……进入

bring out 使显现;使表现出

come out 出版;发表;结果是

cut out 删除;删去;切断

find out 查明;发现;了解

try out 参加……选拔;试用

clean out 清除;把……打扫干净

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发

away短语

go away 走开

take away 拿走

get away 逃离

throw away 扔掉

run away 逃跑;跑掉

give away 赠送;分发

put away 把……收起来;整理

on短语

put on 穿上

turn on 打开

fight on 坚持

pass on 传递

keep on 继续(进行)

try on 试穿;试试看

work on 从事;忙于

depend on 依赖;依靠

come on 来吧;赶快;加油

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

down短语

cut down 砍倒

fall down 倒下

sit down 坐下

break down 发生故障

calm down 保持冷静

put down 记下;放下

let...down 使……失望或沮丧

turn down 把……调小;关小

write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压

in短语

arrive in 到达

call in 拜访

believe in 信任;信赖

hand in 交上;提交;呈送

join in 参加(=take part in)

take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗

take part in 参加……;参与……

take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of)

off短语

cut off 切除

turn off 关掉

go off 响;离开

keep off 勿踏;勿踩

take off 脱下;起飞

put off 推迟;拖延

clean...off 把……擦掉

show off 炫耀;卖弄

pay off 付清(欠款等)

run off 跑掉;迅速离开

break off 突然中止;中断

set off 动身;起程;使爆发

get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

about短语

think about 考虑

care about 关心;在意

talk about 谈论;讨论;议论

worry about 担心;烦恼

back短语

get back 回来

give back 归还;送回

pay back 偿还(借款等)

talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

come back 回来;想起来

bring back 恢复;使想起;归还

call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话

for短语

wait for 等候;等待

ask for 要;要求;请求

thanks for 为……而感谢

prepare for 为……做准备

care for 关心;关怀;照顾

pay for 付……账;付买……的钱

from短语

come from 来自

hear from 收到……的来信

learn...from... 向……学习……

prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止

separate...from... 从……分开

keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离

into短语

fall into 落入;陷入

knock into 与……相撞

turn...into 变成……

divide into... 把……分成

change into 转换成;把……变成

get into 进入;陷入;习惯于

look into 向……里面看;调查

of短语

hear of 听说

think of 思考;考虑

take care of 照顾;照看

over短语

fall over 绊倒

look over 检查

come over 顺便来访

get over 克服;使(渡过)

go over 仔细检查;复习

to短语

belong to 属于

listen to... 听……

stick to 坚持;固守

talk to... 跟……说

add...to... 把……加到……上

lead to 导致;通向

lend...to... 借……给……

prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……

help oneself to 随便吃点......

hold on to 继续;坚持;保持

pay attention to 对……注意;留心

with短语

deal with 处理;应付

begin with 以……开始

connect with 与……相连

provide...with 给……提供……

agree with 赞同;持相同意见

compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比

catch up with 赶上

fall in love with 爱上

get along/on with 与……相处

make friends with 与……交友