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英语语法:长句子例句结构分析

日期:2025-09-22 09:44  点击:

While it is impossible to determine how long they will continue to add numbers to their ranks and thereby stimulate rising prices, I believe it is valid to say that the longer their visit, the greater the reaction from it.

尽管无法确定他们将继续扩大人员规模,从而推高市场价格多久,但是我可以合理断言:持续的时间越久,引起价格上涨的幅度就越大。

结构分析:整个句子由两大部分组成,用逗号分隔:

让步状语从句While it is impossible to determine... prices

主句I believe it is valid to say... from it

这两部分通过连词 While(意为虽然,尽管)连接,形成转折关系。

While引导状语从句,it是形式主语,is是系动词,现在一般时,impossible是表语,to determine how long they will continue to add numbers to their ranks and thereby stimulate rising prices是一个很长的动词不定式短语,作真正的主语。

这个不定式短语可以进一步分解:

核心动词: to determine(确定)

宾语: how long they will continue to add numbers to their ranks and thereby stimulate rising prices(一个宾语从句,作determine的宾语)

这个宾语从句可以再进一步分解:

主语: they谓语: will continue宾语:to add numbers to their ranks(不定式作continue的宾语)

(to) stimulate rising prices(不定式作continue的宾语,与第一个并列,to被省略)

连接词: and thereby- and连接两个并列的动作;thereby(副词)意为借以、由此,表明后一个动作是前一个动作的结果。

状语: how long(疑问副词,引导从句,同时作时间状语,修饰will continue

主句分析(I believe it is valid to say...)

主语: I谓语: believe宾语: it is valid to say that the longer their visit, the greater the reaction from it(一个宾语从句,作believe的宾语)

这个宾语从句本身也是一个主系表结构:

形式主语: it系动词: is表语: valid真实主语: to say that the longer their visit, the greater the reaction from it(不定式短语)

这个不定式短语中的say后面又接了一个宾语从句:

引导词: that宾语从句内容: the longer their visit, the greater the reaction from it

这是一个特殊的The more..., the more...”(越…………)比较句型。

第一部分: the longer their visit(条件)

第二部分: the greater the reaction from it(结果)

from it:介词短语作后置定语,修饰reactionit指代visit

I make no attempt to forecast the general market - my efforts are devoted to finding undervalued securities.

我无意预测整体市场走势——我的所有努力都致力于寻找被低估的证券。

结构分析:I是主语,make是谓语动词,现在一般时,no attempt是宾语,to forecast the general market是动词不定式词组,作目的状语- my efforts是名词词组作主语,are devoted是被动谓语,现在一般时,to finding undervalued securities是动词不定式词组,作主语补语。

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